What is multiple myeloma blood cancer, and how does it affect the body?

Multiple myeloma is a cancer that starts in plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. These cells are part of the immune system and help fight infections by making antibodies. In multiple myeloma, abnormal plasma cells grow out of control and can form tumors in bones.

Effects on the Body:

1. Bone Damage: The cancerous plasma cells can cause damage to bones, making them weak and more likely to break.
2. Kidney Problems: The proteins made by the myeloma cells can harm the kidneys, leading to kidney damage.
3. Low Blood Counts: As the bone marrow fills with myeloma cells, it can’t make enough normal blood cells, leading to anemia and increased risk of infections.

Symptoms:

• Bone pain, especially in the back or ribs
• Frequent infections
• Fatigue due to anemia
• High levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause nausea, thirst, and confusion

Multiple myeloma is a serious condition that requires medical attention to manage symptoms and slow disease progression.