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Published on: 7/18/2025

What is necrotizing fasciitis caused by flesh-eating bacteria?

Necrotizing fasciitis is a serious infection where bacteria destroy skin and tissue, often caused by Vibrio vulnificus. It spreads quickly and needs urgent medical care.

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Explanation

Necrotizing fasciitis is a dangerous infection that affects the skin and tissues under the skin. It happens when certain bacteria, like Vibrio vulnificus, get into the body through a cut or sore. This condition is sometimes called a 'flesh-eating' infection because the bacteria can destroy tissue very quickly.

Causes and Symptoms:

  • Bacteria Involved: The infection is often caused by Vibrio vulnificus, a type of bacteria found in warm seawater.
  • Symptoms: It can start with redness and swelling at the site of the infection, followed by severe pain, fever, and blisters.

Why It's Dangerous:

  • Rapid Spread: The bacteria can spread fast, affecting large areas of the body.
  • Serious Complications: Without quick treatment, it can lead to severe complications, including loss of limbs or even death.

Treatment:

  • Urgency: Immediate medical care is crucial. Doctors often use antibiotics and may need to remove damaged tissue to stop the infection.

It's important to seek medical help right away if you suspect necrotizing fasciitis. Early treatment can save lives and prevent serious harm.

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