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Published on: 7/15/2026

What is non suicidal self harm?

Non-suicidal self-harm (NSSI) is the intentional act of hurting one's own body without suicidal intent. Common examples include cutting, scratching, or burning the skin. People often engage in self-harm as a coping mechanism to manage overwhelming emotions such as sadness, anger, anxiety, or stress, or to feel something when experiencing emotional numbness.

While self-harm may provide temporary relief, it doesn't address the underlying emotional pain — and it can lead to serious physical injury, infection, and worsening mental health over time. Recognizing the signs early and understanding what's driving these urges is a critical first step toward healthier coping strategies and recovery.

If you or someone you care about is struggling with self-harm or difficult emotions, taking a free, instant, online symptom check can help you better understand what may be going on and guide you toward the right next steps. It's private, takes just a few minutes, and can offer clarity when you need it most.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/14/2026

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Explanation

Non-suicidal self-harm means a person deliberately injures themselves, for example by cutting or burning, without the intention to commit suicide. It is a way some people try to cope with really big feelings or emotional pain. When emotions feel too heavy, hurting the body can seem to give a little relief or distract from the stress. Even though it might feel like a quick way to ease the pain, self-harm does not solve the deep problems. It usually offers only a short break from the feelings. Over time, this behavior can become a habit that is hard to stop. It is important to remember that there are healthier ways to deal with emotions, like talking to someone you trust, practicing calm techniques, or getting help from a mental health professional. These ways can help you manage your feelings without hurting your body. If you're experiencing physical symptoms related to stress or emotional distress, you can take a free symptom checker to better understand what you might be dealing with and when to seek care. You can also call or text the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 — it's free, confidential, and available 24/7.

(References)

  • Nock, M. K. (Ed.). (2009). _Understanding nonsuicidal self-injury: Origins, assessment, and treatment._ American Psychological Association.

  • Klonsky ED, May AM, Glenn CR. The relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and attempted suicide: converging evidence from four samples. J Abnorm Psychol. 2013 Feb;122(1):231-237. doi: 10.1037/a0030278. Epub 2012 Oct 15. PMID: 23067259.

  • Klonsky ED, Victor SE, Saffer BY. Nonsuicidal self-injury: what we know, and what we need to know. Can J Psychiatry. 2014 Nov;59(11):565-8. doi: 10.1177/070674371405901101. PMID: 25565471; PMCID: PMC4244874.

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