What's the difference between NSAIDs and steroids?

NSAIDs, like ibuprofen, are medications that help reduce pain and inflammation by blocking certain chemicals in the body. They are commonly used for headaches, arthritis, and other minor aches. However, they can cause stomach upset and, with long-term use, may lead to stomach ulcers or kidney problems.

Steroids, such as prednisone, are powerful medicines that also reduce inflammation but in a different way. They are often used for more serious conditions like asthma or autoimmune diseases. While effective, steroids can have side effects like weight gain, high blood pressure, and weakened bones if used for a long time.

Key Differences:

1. Mechanism of Action: NSAIDs block specific enzymes to reduce inflammation, while steroids alter the immune response.
2. Uses: NSAIDs are often used for everyday pain, whereas steroids are reserved for more serious inflammatory conditions.
3. Side Effects: NSAIDs can affect the stomach and kidneys, while steroids can impact weight, blood pressure, and bone strength.

Understanding these differences can help in choosing the right medication for different health needs.