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Published on: 11/18/2024

What Could Be the Causes of Pain in the Inner Arch of the Foot?

Pain in the inner arch of the foot can result from various factors, including injuries, structural issues, and underlying health conditions. Identifying the specific cause is important for effective treatment and relief.

answer background

Explanation

Plantar Fasciitis:

One of the most common causes of pain in the inner arch is plantar fasciitis. This condition occurs when the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, becomes inflamed. It often leads to sharp pain, especially in the morning or after long periods of sitting.

Overuse Injuries:

Activities that put excessive stress on the foot, such as running or standing for long periods, can lead to overuse injuries. These injuries can cause pain in the arch due to strain on the muscles and ligaments that support the foot.

Flat Feet or High Arches:

Structural issues like flat feet (fallen arches) or high arches can also contribute to pain in the inner arch. Flat feet can lead to excessive stretching of the plantar fascia, while high arches can create uneven pressure on the foot, both resulting in discomfort.

Other Contributing Factors:

  • Tendonitis: Inflammation of the tendons in the foot, particularly the posterior tibial tendon, can cause pain in the inner arch. This condition often arises from overuse or improper footwear, leading to discomfort during movement.
  • Nerve Entrapment: Sometimes, nerves in the foot can become compressed or irritated, leading to pain in the arch area. This can happen due to swelling or structural changes in the foot.
  • Arthritis: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis can affect the joints in the foot, leading to pain and inflammation in the arch. This type of pain may be accompanied by stiffness and swelling.

(References)

  • Cooper MT. Common Painful Foot and Ankle Conditions: A Review. JAMA. 2023 Dec 19;330(23):2285-2294. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.23906. PMID: 38112812.

  • Rao S, Riskowski JL, Hannan MT. Musculoskeletal conditions of the foot and ankle: assessments and treatment options. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2012 Jun;26(3):345-68. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2012.05.009. PMID: 22867931; PMCID: PMC3414868.

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