How is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome diagnosed using ultrasound?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects the ovaries. Doctors use ultrasound to help diagnose it. An ultrasound is like a special camera that lets doctors see inside the body.

Key Features on Ultrasound

1. Follicles: In PCOS, the ovaries have many tiny sacs called follicles. On an ultrasound, doctors look for 12 or more of these follicles in each ovary.
2. Ovary Size: The ovaries are often larger than usual in PCOS, so doctors check if the ovary volume is greater than 10 cubic centimeters.

These ultrasound features help doctors decide if someone might have PCOS, but they also consider other signs and symptoms, like irregular periods or hormone levels, to make a full diagnosis. This helps ensure that the diagnosis is accurate and that people get the right care.