What could be the reason for pain in the head of the penis?

Reviewed by Yoshinori Abe, MD

Internal Medicine

Pain in the head of the penis (glans) is often caused by nerve-related issues, injury, or conditions such as Mondor's disease (inflammation of a superficial vein). Common triggers include trauma, recent surgery, vigorous sexual activity, or other physical stress. Symptoms may include sharp, burning, or throbbing pain, tenderness, or a cord-like feeling under the skin.

Because glans pain can stem from many different causes—some minor, others requiring prompt medical care—it's important to identify the underlying issue quickly. A free, instant, online symptom check can help you understand what may be causing your discomfort and guide your next steps, whether that means at-home care or seeing a doctor. It takes just a few minutes and could save you hours of worry.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026

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Explanation

Pain in the head of the penis can have several causes. One possible reason is nerve-related issues. According to research, problems with the dorsal nerve, which runs along the penis, can lead to pain. This nerve might be affected by surgery or other injuries, causing discomfort.

Another cause could be damage from trauma. For example, exposure to electric shock can harm the urethra, the tube inside the penis, and lead to pain. This is a rare situation, often linked to severe injury.

Additionally, Penile Mondor's disease is a condition that can cause pain. This happens when a vein in the penis becomes inflamed, possibly from using a condom too forcefully. This inflammation can lead to noticeable pain and swelling.

If you experience persistent or severe pain, you can use Ubie's free AI-powered symptom checker to help understand your symptoms and determine whether you should seek medical care for proper evaluation and treatment.

(References)

Klifto KM, & Dellon AL. (2020). Neurolysis of the Dorsal Nerve to the Penis to Restore .... Annals of plastic surgery, 31904648.
Rouf Khawaja A, Dar M, Dar Y, Magray J, Sheikh T, & Zahur S. (2020). Parrilla urethra: A sequalae of electric shock torture to .... Torture : quarterly journal on rehabilitation of torture victims and prevention of torture, 32657766.
Alzahrani MA. (2023). Penile Mondor's Disease Resulting From Forceful Condom .... Cureus, 38130908.

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