Published on: 4/7/2025
A constant feeling that you haven’t fully emptied your bowels can be caused by constipation from slow colon movement or a problem with the muscles used during bowel movements.
Many people feel like they still need to go even after a bowel movement. This can happen when the colon does not move stool along fast enough, a condition called colonic dysmotility. When the muscles of the colon are slow or weak, it can make it hard for stool to move through completely. Another possible cause is a problem with the pelvic floor muscles. These muscles are important for coordinating the push during a bowel movement. If they are not working well or are uncoordinated, a person may feel as if their bowels are not fully emptied. Both of these issues can lead to chronic constipation, where bowel movements become infrequent or difficult. When constipation lasts a long time, it can also lead to discomfort or pain. It is important to learn more about colonic motility dysfunction and chronic constipation, as these conditions help explain why someone might feel like they still haven’t finished when they go to the bathroom. Talking to your doctor if constipation persists or is painful is recommended.
(References)
Sarna SK. Colonic Motility: From Bench Side to Bedside. San Rafael (CA): Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences; 2010. Colonic Motility Dysfunction. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53473/
Bharucha AE, Wald A. Chronic Constipation. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019 Nov;94(11):2340-2357. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.031. Epub 2019 May 1. PMID: 31054770; PMCID: PMC6829047.
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