Published on: 4/28/2025
Water breaking most often happens when you are close to your due date (around 37 weeks or later), but it can also occur earlier in some cases.
In many pregnancies, your water breaks when you are nearly ready to deliver your baby, usually around 37 weeks or later. This is known as term rupture of membranes. At this stage, the baby is more fully developed and the body is naturally getting ready for labor. However, in some cases, the amniotic sac breaks earlier than expected. When this happens before 37 weeks of pregnancy, it is called preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). Although PPROM is less common, it can happen due to various factors such as weaknesses in the amniotic sac, infections, or other complications that affect the membranes. Most women will experience water breaking at term because the membranes naturally thin out and rupture as labor begins. If your water breaks before you reach full term, it is important to be evaluated by a healthcare provider immediately. They will check you and your baby to decide on the best way to manage the situation. This ensures that both you and your baby remain as healthy and safe as possible during your pregnancy.
(References)
Dayal S, Jenkins SM, Hong PL. Preterm and Term Prelabor Rupture of Membranes (PPROM and PROM) [Updated 2024 Oct 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Garg A, Jaiswal A. Evaluation and Management of Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Review Article. Cureus. 2023 Mar 24;15(3):e36615. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36615. PMID: 37155446; PMCID: PMC10122752.
Menon R, Richardson LS. Preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes: A disease of the fetal membranes. Semin Perinatol. 2017 Nov;41(7):409-419. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2017.07.012. Epub 2017 Aug 12. PMID: 28807394; PMCID: PMC5659934.
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