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Published on: 5/22/2025

What Are the Potential Risks and Benefits of Prostate Cancer Surgery?

Kenji Taylor

Reviewed by Kenji Taylor, MD, MSc

Family Medicine

Prostate cancer surgery, like radical prostatectomy, can help remove cancer but may lead to risks such as urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction.

answer background

Explanation

Prostate cancer surgery, specifically radical prostatectomy, is a common treatment option for localized prostate cancer. This surgery involves removing the prostate gland and some surrounding tissue.

Benefits:

  1. Cancer Control: The primary benefit is the potential for complete removal of cancer, especially effective in localized prostate cancer.
  2. Survival Rates: It can improve survival rates, particularly in younger patients or those with aggressive cancer types.

Risks:

  1. Urinary Incontinence: Some patients may experience difficulty controlling urine after surgery.
  2. Erectile Dysfunction: There is a possibility of erectile dysfunction due to nerve damage during surgery.
  3. Surgical Risks: As with any surgery, there are risks of infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia.

Patients should discuss these potential outcomes with their healthcare providers to make an informed decision that aligns with their health goals and personal preferences.

(References)

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