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Published on: 4/7/2025

What Does the Presence of Pus in an Ingrown Toenail Indicate, and How Should It Be Addressed?

Pus in an ingrown toenail means there is an infection. It should be managed carefully with cleaning, soaking, and sometimes treatments like antibiotics or professional drainage if needed.

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Explanation

When you see pus around an ingrown toenail, it is a sign that germs have caused an infection. Pus is a thick, yellowish or white fluid that the body makes when it is trying to fight off these germs. In addition to pus, you might notice the toe is more red, swollen, warm, and painful. At home, you can start by soaking your foot in warm water with mild soap to help clean the area and reduce swelling. After soaking, gently dry the toe and apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to help treat the infection, covering it with a clean bandage. However, if the pus continues, the pain gets worse or the swelling increases, it is important to see a doctor. A doctor might need to drain the pus and give you a stronger medicine like oral antibiotics or use treatments that help clear the infected tissue. Taking these steps can prevent the infection from worsening and help the toe heal properly.

(References)

  • Updated 2024 Jul 29]. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513139/
  • Barreiros H, Matos D, Goulão J, Serrano P, João A, Brandão FM. Using 80% trichloroacetic acid in the treatment of ingrown toenails. An Bras Dermatol. 2013 Nov-Dec;88(6):889-93. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20132296. PMID: 24474095; PMCID: PMC3900337.

  • Macneal P, Milroy C. Paronychia Drainage. 2023 Jun 5. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 32644572.

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