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Published on: 6/18/2025

What could cause random swelling in my arm?

Random or unexplained arm swelling may result from mild injuries, fluid buildup, allergic reactions, infections, or circulation problems and should be monitored closely.

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Explanation

If arm swelling seems to appear randomly, some possible causes include:

Mild or unnoticed injury: Small strains or bumps can cause swelling even if you don’t remember a specific incident. Lymphedema: A condition where lymph fluid builds up due to blocked drainage, sometimes flaring up unpredictably. Venous insufficiency: Poor circulation may cause occasional fluid pooling in the arm. Infections: Early stages of skin infections like cellulitis can cause swelling before pain or redness develops. Allergic reactions: Exposure to allergens (like insect bites or certain materials) may trigger temporary swelling. Medication side effects: Some medications can cause fluid retention or swelling as a side effect. Systemic conditions: Heart, kidney, or liver issues can occasionally cause limb swelling that comes and goes.

If the swelling keeps returning, increases, or is accompanied by other symptoms, a medical evaluation can help identify the cause.

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