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Published on: 4/28/2025

What Are the Signs That Indicate a Rupture of Membranes Has Occurred?

Signs of a rupture of membranes include a sudden gush or ongoing leak of clear, watery fluid, a consistent feeling of wetness, and sometimes just a change in your usual vaginal discharge.

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Explanation

When your water breaks, you may notice some clear signs that it has happened. The most common sign is feeling a sudden gush of fluid or a steady leak of watery, clear liquid coming from your vagina. Unlike normal vaginal discharge, which is often thicker and may change in color as pregnancy progresses, the amniotic fluid is usually clear and odorless. Some women also feel immediate, widespread wetness that soaks through their clothing, while others notice that the fluid leaks slowly over time without a sudden burst. In addition to the fluid, you might find that your underwear or maternity pad feels noticeably damp, even if you haven't been active. These signals may mean that the amniotic sac surrounding your baby has ruptured and released the fluid. If you experience these signs, contacting your healthcare provider is important. They can perform tests to confirm that your membranes have ruptured and to help plan the next steps for your labor and the well-being of both you and your baby.

(References)

  • Melamed N, Berghella V, Ananth CV, Lipworth H, Yoon EW, Barrett J. Optimal timing of labor induction after prelabor rupture of membranes at term: a secondary analysis of the TERMPROM study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Mar;228(3):326.e1-326.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.09.018. Epub 2022 Sep 15. PMID: 36116523.

  • Ochoa Prat A, Pérez Dettoma J. Amenaza de parto prematuro. Rotura prematura de membranas. Corioamnionitis [Preterm labour. Premature rupture of membranes. Chorioamnionitis]. An Sist Sanit Navar. 2009;32 Suppl 1:105-19. Spanish. doi: 10.23938/ASSN.0188. PMID: 19436344.

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