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Published on: 4/7/2025

What Are the Risks Associated with a Geriatric Pregnancy?

When a pregnant person is older, there can be a higher chance of problems like high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, and complications during labor.

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Explanation

Pregnancies in older people, often called geriatric or advanced maternal age pregnancies, can have extra risks. As you get older, your body might have a harder time handling stress during pregnancy. Some common risks include high blood pressure (preeclampsia) and gestational diabetes, which means your blood sugar might be too high. There can also be an increased risk of having a baby born early (premature birth) or a baby with growth problems. The chance of needing a cesarean section (a surgery to deliver the baby) may also go up. Additionally, some older parents have a higher risk of having a baby with chromosomal problems, such as Down syndrome. These risks do not mean that all older pregnancies will have problems, but they do mean that doctors usually watch things more closely. By keeping regular checkups and following advice, many people with advanced maternal age can have healthy pregnancies and healthy babies.

(References)

  • Cavazos-Rehg PA, Krauss MJ, Spitznagel EL, Bommarito K, Madden T, Olsen MA, Subramaniam H, Peipert JF, Bierut LJ. Maternal age and risk of labor and delivery complications. Matern Child Health J. 2015 Jun;19(6):1202-11. doi: 10.1007/s10995-014-1624-7. PMID: 25366100; PMCID: PMC4418963.

  • Frick AP. Advanced maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2021 Jan;70:92-100. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2020.07.005. Epub 2020 Jul 15. PMID: 32741623.

  • Correa-de-Araujo R, Yoon SSS. Clinical Outcomes in High-Risk Pregnancies Due to Advanced Maternal Age. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021 Feb;30(2):160-167. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8860. Epub 2020 Nov 13. PMID: 33185505; PMCID: PMC8020515.

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