Published on: 7/9/2025
What should I do if someone has a seizure with loss of consciousness?
If someone has a seizure and loses consciousness, make sure they are safe by moving objects away and turning them on their side to help with breathing. Stay with them until they are fully awake.
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Explanation
When a person has a seizure and loses consciousness, it is important to ensure their safety. Move any objects away that might hurt them. Gently turn them onto their side; this helps keep their airway clear and prevents choking. Make sure their head is cushioned.
Stay with the person until they are fully awake and aware of their surroundings. Try to keep calm and reassure them when they regain consciousness.
Seizures can cause changes in the brain that lead to loss of consciousness. This happens because the brain's normal activity is disrupted. While it may look scary, most seizures are not dangerous and stop on their own.
If the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes or if the person does not regain consciousness after the seizure, seek emergency medical help. Being prepared and knowing these steps can help keep someone safe during a seizure.
(References)
- Blumenfeld H, & Taylor J. (2003). Why do seizures cause loss of consciousness?. The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry, 14580115.
- Cavanna AE, & Monaco F. (2009). Brain mechanisms of altered conscious states during .... Nature reviews. Neurology, 19488084.
- Blumenfeld H. (2012). Impaired consciousness in epilepsy. The Lancet. Neurology, 22898735.
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