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Published on: 2/10/2026
In women 65 and older, sleep apnea can show up as more than just aging: persistent daytime fatigue, morning headaches, mood or memory changes, new or worsening snoring, waking with a dry mouth or sore throat, and blood pressure or heart rhythm problems that are hard to control. There are several factors to consider; see below to understand how these signs differ in older women, why they are often missed, and when they should prompt a closer look. Untreated sleep apnea raises risks for heart disease and stroke but is very treatable, and the full guidance below covers actionable next steps, including when to speak with a doctor and a quick self-check tool to help you prepare.
Many women over 65 notice changes in their sleep, energy, and health and assume it's just part of aging. While some changes are normal, others may be signs of sleep apnea, a common but often overlooked sleep disorder. Sleep apnea is especially underdiagnosed in older women because symptoms don't always match the "classic" picture many people expect.
Understanding the signs can help you decide when it's time to look closer and talk with a doctor. Below are seven signs of sleep apnea in women 65+ that deserve attention—without panic, but with clarity.
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. These pauses can last seconds or even longer and may happen dozens of times per hour. Each pause lowers oxygen levels and disrupts deep, restorative sleep—even if you don't remember waking up.
The most common type in older adults is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), caused by airway collapse during sleep. Hormonal changes after menopause, muscle tone loss, and weight shifts can all increase risk in women.
Sleep apnea is widely recognized by medical groups such as the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and the National Institutes of Health as a serious but treatable condition.
In men, sleep apnea is often linked to loud snoring and obvious breathing pauses. Women—especially those over 65—may have subtler symptoms, which can be mistaken for aging, stress, or other health issues.
That's why awareness matters.
Feeling tired occasionally is normal. But persistent exhaustion, even after a full night in bed, is not.
You may notice:
With sleep apnea, the brain keeps waking the body to restart breathing. This prevents deep sleep, even if you're in bed for 7–9 hours.
Waking up with a dull headache or pressure around the head or eyes can be a sign of overnight oxygen drops.
These headaches:
This symptom is common in sleep apnea but often overlooked.
Sleep apnea affects the brain's ability to regulate mood. In women over 65, this may show up as:
These changes are sometimes mistaken for depression or aging-related emotional shifts, but poor sleep quality may be playing a role.
Occasional forgetfulness happens with age. But sleep apnea can cause more noticeable cognitive changes, such as:
Interrupted sleep reduces oxygen to the brain, which can affect thinking and memory over time.
Not all snoring means sleep apnea, but it's an important clue—especially if:
Women often dismiss snoring as harmless, but new or worsening snoring should be taken seriously.
Breathing through the mouth during sleep is common in sleep apnea due to blocked airways.
You might notice:
These signs suggest disrupted breathing overnight.
Sleep apnea is strongly linked to cardiovascular health. In women over 65, it may show up as:
This connection is well-documented in medical research and is one reason sleep apnea should not be ignored.
Many of these signs are commonly attributed to:
Because symptoms develop slowly, sleep apnea can go undiagnosed for years. That doesn't mean damage is inevitable—but it does mean awareness is important.
If several of these signs sound familiar, it may be helpful to gather more information. One simple first step is to use a free AI-powered symptom checker for Sleep Apnea Syndrome to evaluate your specific symptoms and understand whether they align with common sleep apnea patterns—giving you confidence and clarity before speaking with your healthcare provider.
This is not a diagnosis—but it can be a useful starting point.
You should speak to a doctor if you:
Sleep apnea is considered a serious medical condition because untreated cases increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes complications, and accidents due to fatigue. The good news is that effective treatments exist, including lifestyle changes, sleep devices, and other therapies tailored to the individual.
Learning about sleep apnea doesn't mean something is "wrong" with you. Many women live with this condition for years before it's recognized. With proper evaluation and care, most people experience better sleep, improved energy, and better overall health.
Paying attention to your body isn't overreacting—it's being informed.
If anything in this article raises concerns, especially symptoms that could be life-threatening or serious, please speak to a doctor. Getting answers can bring relief, clarity, and better sleep ahead.
(References)
* Valipour, A., & Herve, K. (2018). Obstructive sleep apnea in women: an overview. *The Lancet Respiratory Medicine*, *6*(8), 629-637.
* Worsnop, C. J., & Malhotra, A. (2017). Sleep Apnea in the Elderly: What Is the Clinical Significance?. *Clinics in Chest Medicine*, *38*(4), 723-730.
* Palop, R., Almendros, I., & Montserrat, J. M. (2018). Sleep apnea in women: A current perspective. *European Respiratory Review*, *27*(148), 180011.
* Billings, M. E., & Watson, N. F. (2017). Sleep apnea in women: a review. *Sleep Medicine Reviews*, *31*, 107-115.
* Heinzer, R., & Malhotra, A. (2019). Sleep Apnea in Older Adults: A Review. *JAMA*, *321*(18), 1800-1811.
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