Published on: 3/5/2025
A small bump on your lip might be from a blocked salivary gland (called a mucocele), a cold sore, a form of acne, or even an allergic reaction.
There are various reasons you might see a small bump on your lip. One common cause is an oral mucocele. This happens when saliva gets trapped under the skin due to a clogged or injured salivary gland after a minor trauma like biting your lip. The bump is usually soft and filled with fluid. Another possibility is a cold sore (which is caused by a type of herpes virus). Herpes can start as a tiny bump that may later turn into a blister and then a sore, often with a tingling feeling at the start. In some cases, small bumps can appear as a result of acne. Although acne is more common on the face, it can sometimes affect the lip area. If you have been in contact with an irritant or allergen (like a new lip product), this could cause a bump through contact dermatitis. Most causes are mild and not serious, but if the bump changes, grows, or causes discomfort, it is a good idea to have a healthcare provider check it out. This explanation is educational and not exhaustive. It should not substitute for personalized medical advice.
(References)
Whitley R, Kimberlin DW, Prober CG. Pathogenesis and disease. In: Arvin A, Campadelli-Fiume G, Mocarski E, et al., editors. Human Herpesviruses: Biology, Therapy, and Immunoprophylaxis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2007. Chapter 32. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK47449/
Ata-Ali J, Carrillo C, Bonet C, Balaguer J, Peñarrocha M, Peñarrocha M. Oral mucocele: review of the literature. _J Clin Exp Dent_. 2010;2(1):e18-21. doi:10.4317/jced.2.e18.
Eichenfield DZ, Sprague J, Eichenfield LF. Management of Acne Vulgaris: A Review. JAMA. 2021 Nov 23;326(20):2055-2067. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.17633. PMID: 34812859.
Litchman G, Nair PA, Atwater AR, et al. Contact Dermatitis. [Updated 2023 Sep 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
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