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Published on: 4/28/2025

What Are the Common Causes of a Stinging Sensation on the Skin?

Stinging sensations on the skin are often linked to problems with nerve signals, skin irritation, or inflammation.

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Explanation

A stinging feeling on your skin can happen when the nerves or skin are not communicating as they should. One common cause is a nerve issue called neuropathic pain. For example, scalp dysesthesia is a condition where the scalp feels a stinging or burning sensation, even though there isn’t an obvious skin injury. Problems like neurocutaneous dysesthesias also involve nerves that send extra signals, causing unusual sensations without clear skin damage. Another possibility is hyperesthesia, where your skin becomes overly sensitive and reacts more strongly to touch than normal. In some cases, an allergic reaction, contact with an irritant, or a skin condition like eczema can lead to a stinging sensation too. These situations are often linked to changes in the nerves or in the protective layers of the skin. If you constantly feel this stinging sensation or it worsens, it is important to share this with a healthcare professional. They can look into your symptoms closely, help figure out the underlying cause, and suggest ways to manage or treat the condition.

(References)

  • Ju T, Vander Does A, Yosipovitch G. Scalp dysesthesia: a neuropathic phenomenon. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022 Jun;36(6):790-796. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17985. Epub 2022 Feb 14. PMID: 35122352.

  • Shumway NK, Cole E, Fernandez KH. Neurocutaneous disease: Neurocutaneous dysesthesias. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Feb;74(2):215-28; quiz 229-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.04.059. PMID: 26775772.

  • Maldonado RJ, De Jesus O. Hyperesthesia. [Updated 2023 Aug 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet].

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