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Published on: 8/20/2026

Why does my poop smell like sulfur?

Sulfur-smelling poop, often described as a rotten egg odor, happens when gut bacteria produce excess hydrogen sulfide gas. This is typically triggered by:

  • High-sulfur foods like eggs, red meat, garlic, onions, cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cabbage), and dairy
  • Supplements containing sulfur, such as glutathione, MSM, or certain multivitamins
  • Gut conditions like small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), infections (Giardia, Salmonella), or malabsorption disorders like celiac disease

While an occasional sulfur smell is usually harmless and diet-related, persistent foul-smelling stools—especially with diarrhea, bloating, weight loss, or blood—may signal an underlying medical issue that needs attention.

Because the cause can range from something you ate last night to a chronic gut condition, guessing isn't the safest approach. A free, private symptom check takes only a few minutes, uses your specific symptoms to identify likely causes, and helps you decide whether home care, a diet adjustment, or a doctor's visit is the right next step. Get clarity now instead of worrying later.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026

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Explanation

Inside your tummy, many tiny bacteria called gut microbes help break down the food you eat. Foods that are high in sulfur, such as eggs, meat, and some vegetables, can cause these bacteria to create sulfur compounds that give your poop a strong, smell of rotten eggs.

Iron supplements like ferrous sulfate, when broken down in the gut, can lead to poop that smells like sulfur. Similarly, bowel conditions or antibiotics which change the balance of microbes can increase the amount of sulfur-smelling breakdown products in the stool.

Although having a sulfur smell in your poop is usually not serious, if you have other associated symptoms like pain or the smell does not go away, you can use a free symptom checker to better understand what might be causing your symptoms and whether you should speak with a healthcare professional.

(References)

  • Slavin J. Fiber and prebiotics: mechanisms and health benefits. Nutrients. 2013 Apr 22;5(4):1417-35. doi: 10.3390/nu5041417. PMID: 23609775; PMCID: PMC3705355.

  • Philpott HL, Nandurkar S, Lubel J, Gibson PR. Drug-induced gastrointestinal disorders. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2014 Jan;5(1):49-57. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2013-100316. Epub 2013 Jun 19. PMID: 28839751; PMCID: PMC5369702.

  • Lee SH, Kwon JE, Cho ML. Immunological pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Intest Res. 2018 Jan;16(1):26-42. doi: 10.5217/ir.2018.16.1.26. Epub 2018 Jan 18. PMID: 29422795; PMCID: PMC5797268.

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