Published on: 6/12/2025
What surgical options are available for treating Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Surgery for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) includes procedures like ovarian drilling, which can help with symptoms, but it is not the first choice and is used when other treatments do not work.
Explanation
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that can affect a woman's hormone levels, periods, and fertility. While medication is often the first treatment choice, surgery can be an option if medications are not effective.
Types of Surgery:
- Ovarian Drilling: This is a common surgical treatment for PCOS. It involves making small holes in the ovary with a laser or thin heated needle. This can help restore normal ovulation.
- Wedge Resection: This older procedure involves removing a portion of the ovary. It is less common now because it can cause scarring.
When to Consider Surgery:
- Surgery is typically considered when medications, such as fertility drugs, do not work.
- It is not the first-line treatment due to potential risks like scar tissue formation.
Effectiveness:
- Surgery can help some women with PCOS to ovulate regularly and improve fertility.
- It is important to discuss with a healthcare provider to understand the benefits and risks.
Overall, while surgery can help in certain situations, it is usually reserved for cases where other treatments have not been successful.
(References)
- Gomel V, & Yarali H. (2004). Surgical treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome associated .... Reproductive biomedicine online, 15257815.
- Farquhar CM. (2004). The role of ovarian surgery in polycystic ovary syndrome. Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 15380147.
- Della Corte L, Boccia D, Palumbo M, Mercorio A, Ronsini C, Bifulco G, & Giampaolino P. (2023). Is There Still a Place for Surgery in Patients with PCOS? .... Life (Basel, Switzerland), 37374053.
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