Doctors Note Logo

Published on: 2/10/2026

Waking Up Tired? Causes of Unrefreshing Sleep in Women 65+

Unrefreshing sleep in women 65+ is common but not normal, and is often driven by treatable issues like sleep apnea, postmenopausal hormonal changes, chronic pain, restless legs, REM sleep problems, mood disorders, medication effects, circadian shifts, and low activity or daylight. There are several factors to consider; see complete guidance below for key warning signs, practical habit changes, and next steps in care. Seek care promptly if unrefreshing sleep lasts more than 3 to 4 weeks or is accompanied by loud snoring, gasping, acting out dreams, memory changes, or excessive daytime sleepiness.

answer background

Explanation

Waking Up Tired? Causes of Unrefreshing Sleep in Women 65+

Waking up feeling tired—even after a full night in bed—is frustrating and common, especially for women aged 65 and older. This experience is often called unrefreshing sleep. It means that sleep did not restore your energy, focus, or sense of well-being. While aging does change sleep patterns, persistent unrefreshing sleep is not something you should simply "accept."

Below is a clear, balanced look at the most common causes of unrefreshing sleep in older women, what may help, and when it's important to speak to a doctor.


What Is Unrefreshing Sleep?

Unrefreshing sleep happens when you:

  • Wake up feeling exhausted, heavy, or foggy
  • Need excessive caffeine to function
  • Feel physically or mentally drained despite sleeping 7–9 hours
  • Experience low motivation or slower thinking in the morning

This is different from occasional poor sleep. When unrefreshing sleep happens most days for weeks or months, it usually signals an underlying issue.


Why Unrefreshing Sleep Is More Common After 65

As women age, several normal biological changes affect sleep quality:

  • Lighter sleep and less deep sleep
  • More nighttime awakenings
  • Earlier wake times
  • Increased sensitivity to noise and light

These changes alone can reduce how restorative sleep feels. However, chronic unrefreshing sleep is usually caused by medical, hormonal, or sleep-related conditions, not aging itself.


Common Causes of Unrefreshing Sleep in Women 65+

1. Sleep Apnea (Often Undiagnosed in Women)

Sleep apnea causes repeated breathing interruptions during sleep, lowering oxygen levels and fragmenting rest.

Women may not snore loudly or report classic symptoms. Instead, they may experience:

  • Morning fatigue
  • Headaches
  • Mood changes
  • Poor concentration

Sleep apnea is linked to heart disease and stroke, so it's important to discuss symptoms with a doctor.


2. Hormonal Changes After Menopause

Even many years after menopause, hormonal shifts can still affect sleep by:

  • Increasing nighttime awakenings
  • Reducing deep, restorative sleep
  • Worsening temperature regulation

These changes can quietly contribute to unrefreshing sleep without obvious hot flashes.


3. Chronic Pain or Inflammation

Conditions such as:

  • Arthritis
  • Back or neck pain
  • Neuropathy

can cause micro-awakenings throughout the night. You may not fully wake up, but your brain never reaches deep restorative stages of sleep.


4. Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)

RLS causes uncomfortable sensations in the legs, often described as crawling, tingling, or aching. It:

  • Worsens at night
  • Improves with movement
  • Can severely disrupt sleep quality

RLS is more common in older women and can lead directly to unrefreshing sleep.


5. REM Sleep Disorders

REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep is critical for mental restoration. Disorders affecting this stage can cause sleep to feel shallow or ineffective.

One condition worth checking is REM Sleep Behavior Disorder, where the body moves during dreams instead of remaining still. Some people are unaware they have it.

If you or a loved one experiences vivid dreams with physical movements, thrashing, or talking during sleep—or if you wake up feeling completely unrefreshed despite adequate sleep time—you can take a free, confidential Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behavior Disorder symptom checker to see if this condition might be contributing to your unrefreshing sleep.


6. Mood Changes, Depression, or Anxiety

Depression in older adults often appears as:

  • Low energy
  • Poor sleep quality
  • Early morning waking

Anxiety can also keep the nervous system activated during sleep, preventing full recovery. These conditions are medical issues—not personal weaknesses—and treatment can significantly improve unrefreshing sleep.


7. Medications and Supplements

Many common medications can interfere with sleep stages, including:

  • Blood pressure medications
  • Antidepressants
  • Steroids
  • Sleep aids used long-term

Even some supplements may disrupt sleep architecture. A medication review with a doctor or pharmacist is often helpful.


8. Circadian Rhythm Changes

As we age, our internal clock often shifts earlier. This can cause:

  • Feeling sleepy too early in the evening
  • Waking too early in the morning
  • Difficulty getting continuous sleep

When sleep timing is off, total sleep may look adequate but still feel unrefreshing.


9. Low Physical Activity or Daylight Exposure

Too little movement or daylight can weaken sleep signals. This leads to:

  • Shallow sleep
  • More nighttime awakenings
  • Reduced sleep depth

Even gentle daily activity can improve sleep quality.


What Can Help Improve Unrefreshing Sleep?

Small changes can make a meaningful difference:

Daytime Habits

  • Get morning sunlight exposure
  • Stay physically active (walking counts)
  • Limit naps to 20–30 minutes, early in the day

Evening Habits

  • Keep a consistent bedtime
  • Reduce screen use 1–2 hours before bed
  • Avoid alcohol close to bedtime (it fragments sleep)

Sleep Environment

  • Cool, dark, quiet bedroom
  • Comfortable mattress and pillows
  • White noise if needed

These steps support better sleep quality, but they may not fully resolve unrefreshing sleep if a medical condition is present.


When to Speak to a Doctor

It's important to speak to a doctor if you experience:

  • Unrefreshing sleep most days for more than 3–4 weeks
  • Loud snoring, gasping, or breathing pauses
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness
  • Memory changes or confusion
  • Acting out dreams or unusual nighttime movements
  • Sudden worsening of fatigue

Some sleep-related conditions can be linked to serious health risks if left untreated. Getting evaluated does not mean something is "wrong"—it means you are taking your health seriously.


The Bottom Line

Unrefreshing sleep in women 65+ is common, but it is not normal or harmless when it persists. Aging alone does not explain ongoing exhaustion after sleep. In many cases, there are identifiable and treatable causes.

By paying attention to symptoms, reviewing medications, improving sleep habits, and seeking medical guidance when needed, many women experience real improvements in energy, mood, and quality of life.

If your sleep no longer restores you, trust that signal—and take the next step toward feeling better rested and healthier.

(References)

  • * Choi YJ, Lee SK. Sleep disorders in older women. J Midlife Health. 2018 Jan-Mar; 9(1): 1–5. doi: 10.4103/jmh.jmh_48_17. PMID: 29399268; PMCID: PMC5791334.

  • * Gum AM, Chui H, King SM, Dulin PL. Sleep quality in older women: exploring the role of anxiety and depressive symptoms. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2011 May; 20(5): 709–716. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2190. PMID: 21434850; PMCID: PMC3090001.

  • * Lerdal A, Wahl AK, Rustoen T, Moum T. Fatigue in older adults: A comprehensive review. Exp Gerontol. 2021 May; 147: 111283. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2021.111283. Epub 2021 Feb 23. PMID: 33647413.

  • * Al-Amin HA, Al-Khalaf MM, Al-Sulaiman AS, Alshahrani S, Baig M, Al-Shahrani AM, Alshehri AM, Alsubai EA. Prevalence of Sleep Disorders and Related Risk Factors in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2023 Feb 1; 19(2): 291–305. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10260. Epub 2022 Oct 26. PMID: 36284617; PMCID: PMC9896790.

  • * Mander BA, Winer JR, Jagust WJ, Walker MP. Sleep architecture changes across the adult lifespan: evidence from a polysomnography database. Sleep. 2019 Apr 1; 42(4): zsz014. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsz014. PMID: 30677864; PMCID: PMC6473103.

Thinking about asking ChatGPT?Ask me instead

Tell your friends about us.

We would love to help them too.

smily Shiba-inu looking

For First Time Users

What is Ubie’s Doctor’s Note?

We provide a database of explanations from real doctors on a range of medical topics. Get started by exploring our library of questions and topics you want to learn more about.

Was this page helpful?

Purpose and positioning of servicesUbie Doctor's Note is a service for informational purposes. The provision of information by physicians, medical professionals, etc. is not a medical treatment. If medical treatment is required, please consult your doctor or medical institution. We strive to provide reliable and accurate information, but we do not guarantee the completeness of the content. If you find any errors in the information, please contact us.