What are potential causes of pain in the male genital area?

Reviewed by Yoshinori Abe, MD

Internal Medicine

Male genital pain is often caused by chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS), conditions that can also disrupt sexual function, urination, and overall quality of life. Other possible causes include infections, nerve irritation, or musculoskeletal issues in the pelvic floor.

Because these conditions share overlapping symptoms, identifying the root cause early is key to effective treatment. A free, instant, online symptom check can help you understand what may be behind your pain and guide your next steps—so you can seek the right care with confidence instead of guessing.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026

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Explanation

Pain in the male genital area can have several causes. One common cause is chronic prostatitis, which is an inflammation of the prostate gland. This condition can lead to discomfort or pain in the pelvic area, and it may also affect sexual function.

Common Causes of Pain

Chronic Prostatitis: This is a long-term inflammation of the prostate and can cause pain in the pelvic and genital areas. It may also lead to problems with urination and sexual function.
Pelvic Pain: Sometimes, pain may be felt in the pelvic region without a clear cause. This can be related to muscles or nerves in the area.

Symptoms to Watch For

Pain in the lower abdomen, testicles, or penis
Discomfort during or after urination
Painful ejaculation

If you experience persistent pain in the genital area, it is important to consult a healthcare provider to determine the cause and appropriate treatment. You can also use this free symptom checker to help identify potential causes and understand when to seek medical attention.

(References)

Davis SN, Binik YM, & Carrier S. (2009). Sexual dysfunction and pelvic pain in men: a male .... Journal of sex & marital therapy, 19360518.
Batstone GR, & Doble A. (2003). Chronic prostatitis. Current opinion in urology, 12490812.
Luzzi GA. (2002). Chronic prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain in men. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 12195565.

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