Yellow Skin? Why Your Body Is Jaundiced & Medically Approved Next Steps

If you've noticed yellowing of your skin or eyes, you may be dealing with jaundice. While it can look alarming, jaundice itself is not a disease. It's a symptom — a signal from your body that something isn't working properly, usually involving the liver, gallbladder, or blood.

Understanding why jaundice happens — and what to do next — can help you act quickly and calmly.

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What Is Jaundice?

Jaundice occurs when there is too much bilirubin in your blood.

Bilirubin is a yellow substance your body makes when it breaks down old red blood cells. Normally:

1. Your liver processes bilirubin.
2. It moves into bile.
3. It passes through the digestive system.
4. It leaves your body in stool.

If any part of this process is disrupted, bilirubin builds up — and your skin and eyes can turn yellow.

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What Does Jaundice Look Like?

Common signs of jaundice include:

• Yellowing of the skin
• Yellowing of the whites of the eyes (often the first sign)
• Dark urine (tea- or cola-colored)
• Pale or clay-colored stools
• Itchy skin
• Fatigue
• Abdominal pain (especially upper right side)
• Nausea or loss of appetite

If you're noticing pale or light-colored stool along with yellowing skin, it's important to understand what might be causing it — you can use Ubie's free AI-powered Clay-colored stool symptom checker to explore possible causes and prepare for your doctor visit.

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What Causes Jaundice?

Jaundice happens for one of three main reasons. Doctors group causes into three categories:

1. Pre-Liver Causes (Before the Liver Processes Bilirubin)

These involve conditions that break down red blood cells too quickly:

• Hemolytic anemia
• Certain infections
• Genetic blood disorders (like sickle cell disease)
• Reactions to medications

When red blood cells break down faster than normal, the liver can't keep up with bilirubin processing.

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2. Liver Causes (Problems Inside the Liver)

This is the most common category in adults.

Conditions include:

• Hepatitis (viral, alcoholic, autoimmune)
• Fatty liver disease (including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease)
• Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver)
• Liver injury from medications or toxins
• Liver cancer

When liver cells are damaged, they can't properly process bilirubin.

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3. Post-Liver Causes (Blockages After the Liver)

These occur when bile can't flow out of the liver properly.

Common causes:

• Gallstones
• Inflammation of bile ducts
• Pancreatitis
• Tumors (pancreatic, bile duct, or gallbladder cancer)
• Bile duct strictures (narrowing)

Blockages often cause:

• Dark urine
• Pale or clay-colored stool
• Significant itching

This type of jaundice requires prompt medical evaluation.

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Is Jaundice Dangerous?

It can be.

Jaundice ranges from mild and reversible to serious and life-threatening, depending on the cause.

For example:

• Mild hepatitis may resolve with monitoring.
• Gallstones may require a procedure.
• Advanced liver disease requires urgent treatment.
• Cancer-related jaundice needs immediate medical care.

The key point: Jaundice is never something to ignore.

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When to Seek Immediate Medical Care

Go to urgent care or the emergency room if jaundice is accompanied by:

• Severe abdominal pain
• High fever
• Confusion or difficulty staying awake
• Vomiting blood
• Black or bloody stools
• Rapid worsening of symptoms

These could signal liver failure, severe infection, or bile duct obstruction.

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How Doctors Diagnose Jaundice

If you see a healthcare provider, they may:

1. Perform Blood Tests

To check:

• Bilirubin levels
• Liver enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP)
• Infection markers
• Blood cell counts

2. Order Imaging

Such as:

• Ultrasound
• CT scan
• MRI
  These look for gallstones, blockages, or tumors.

3. In Some Cases, Additional Testing

• Hepatitis screening
• Autoimmune testing
• Liver biopsy

Diagnosis focuses on identifying the underlying cause — because treating jaundice means treating that cause.

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Medically Approved Treatment Options

Treatment depends entirely on what's causing the jaundice.

If It's Caused by Hepatitis:

• Antiviral medications (for certain types)
• Avoiding alcohol
• Supportive care and monitoring

If It's Gallstones:

• Endoscopic procedures to remove blockages
• Surgery (gallbladder removal)

If It's Medication-Related:

• Stopping the offending drug (under medical supervision)

If It's Liver Disease:

• Lifestyle changes (weight management, alcohol cessation)
• Medications
• In severe cases, liver transplant evaluation

If It's Cancer:

• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation
• Palliative procedures to relieve bile blockage

There is no safe home remedy that cures jaundice itself. The treatment must target the cause.

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Can Jaundice Go Away on Its Own?

Sometimes — but you should never assume it will.

For example:

• Mild viral hepatitis may resolve.
• Medication-induced jaundice may improve once the drug is stopped.

However, obstructive jaundice (blockage) or advanced liver disease will not improve without treatment and may worsen.

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Who Is at Higher Risk?

You may be at higher risk for jaundice if you:

• Drink alcohol heavily
• Have hepatitis exposure
• Have a history of gallstones
• Are obese or have diabetes
• Take certain medications long-term
• Have a family history of liver disease

Even without risk factors, jaundice can occur — so visible yellowing should always be evaluated.

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How to Protect Your Liver

While not all causes are preventable, you can reduce your risk by:

• Limiting alcohol intake
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Getting vaccinated for hepatitis A and B
• Practicing safe sex
• Avoiding needle sharing
• Using medications only as directed
• Managing diabetes and cholesterol

These steps support overall liver health.

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A Calm but Clear Bottom Line

If your skin or eyes look yellow, your body is telling you something important.

Jaundice is not something to panic about — but it is something to take seriously.

It may be caused by:

• A temporary infection
• A treatable blockage
• Medication side effects
• Or a more serious liver condition

The only way to know is proper medical evaluation.

If you're also noticing pale or whitish stools alongside jaundice, consider checking your symptoms with Ubie's free Clay-colored stool symptom checker to better understand potential causes before your doctor's appointment.

Most importantly:

👉 Speak to a doctor promptly about jaundice — especially if symptoms are worsening or accompanied by pain, fever, confusion, or dark urine.

Early evaluation can make a major difference in outcomes.

Your body rarely changes color without a reason. Listen to it.