Acute Epiglottitis Quiz
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Choking on saliva/spit
My throat is red
Throat pain when talking
Sore throat
Have a fever
Shortness of breath
Hoarse voice
Not seeing your symptoms? No worries!
What is Acute Epiglottitis?
The epiglottis is a cartilage flap over the windpipe. Acute epiglottitis refers to life-threatening inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, which can result in airway blockage. It can be caused by infection or injury (e.g., scalding or burning). It can affect anyone, but infants and the elderly are more vulnerable.
Typical Symptoms of Acute Epiglottitis
- Thick, muffled voice
- Fever
- Drooling
- Difficulty speaking due to pain
- Difficulty swallowing
- Difficulty breathing
- Throat redness
- Sore throat
Diagnostic Questions for Acute Epiglottitis
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
- Is your voice muffled or unclear when talking?
- Do you have a fever?
- Do you drool due to difficulty swallowing saliva?
- Is speaking difficult because of pain?
- Do you have difficulty swallowing?
Treatment of Acute Epiglottitis
Emergency medical attention in a hospital is required. Initial treatment focuses on securing the airway to enable breathing. This may be done by wearing an oxygen mask, inserting a tube into the windpipe, or in severe cases, inserting a needle through the windpipe to create a passage for air to enter. Antibiotics and pain medications are also used.
Reviewed By:
Maxwell J. Nanes, DO (Emergency Medicine)
Dr Nanes received a doctorate from the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine and went on to complete a residency in emergency medicine at the Medical College of Wisconsin. There he trained at Froedtert Hospital and Children's Hospital of Wisconsin in the practice of adult and pediatric emergency medicine. He was a chief resident and received numerous awards for teaching excellence during his time there. | | After residency he took a job at a community hospital where he and his colleagues worked through the toughest days of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
Yoshinori Abe, MD (Internal Medicine)
Dr. Abe graduated from The University of Tokyo School of Medicine in 2015. He completed his residency at the Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Longevity Medical Center. He co-founded Ubie, Inc. in May 2017, where he currently serves as CEO & product owner at Ubie. Since December 2019, he has been a member of the Special Committee for Activation of Research in Emergency AI of the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. | | Dr. Abe has been elected in the 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia Healthcare & Science category.
Content updated on Mar 31, 2024
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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People with similar symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes
- Hard to swallow saliva
- Throat pain
- My body is hot
- Swallowing difficulties
- Recurrent fevers
- Hoarseness
- Periodic fever (>100.4°F / 38°C)
- Drooling (unable to swallow)
- Food stuck in my throat
- Fever then no fever then fever again
- Difficulty swallowing saliva
- Remittent fever of 102.2°F / 39°C
- Extremely high fever of 106.7°F / 41.5°C or higher
- Nasal regurgitation
- Difficulty speaking due to pain
See full list
Symptoms Related to Acute Epiglottitis
Diseases Related to Acute Epiglottitis
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Ubie’s symptom checker demonstrated a Top-10 hit accuracy of 71.6%, surpassing the performance of several leading symptom checkers in the market, which averaged around 60% accuracy in similar assessments.
Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
Jan L, Boute P, Mouawad F. Pasteurella multocida acute epiglottitis. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2021 Mar;138(2):100-102. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2020.06.008. Epub 2020 Jun 27. PMID: 32600824.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879729620301472?via%3DihubAllen M, Meraj TS, Oska S, Spillinger A, Folbe AJ, Cramer JD. Acute epiglottitis: Analysis of U.S. mortality trends from 1979 to 2017. Am J Otolaryngol. 2021 Mar-Apr;42(2):102882. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102882. Epub 2021 Jan 4. PMID: 33429180.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196070920305767?via%3Dihub