Bladder Tumor Quiz

A bladder tumor is a growth in the bladder. Most are cancerous and is then called a "bladder cancer." Risk factors include smoking, age, and exposure to certain chemicals. in addition people over 55, people who have been treated for cancer in the past with certain chemotherapies or radiation to the area are also at higher risk. Symptoms depends on location of the tumor but blood in the urine -- whether seen by the naked eye or seen under the microscope -- is the most common symptom. Painful or frequent urination or flank pain can also be warning signs.

• Frequent urination

• Often have a sudden need to pass urine in the past one month

• Feeling down

• Difficulty holding urine, leak urine

• Waking up at least twice a night to pass urine

• Needing to pass urine again, despite just passing less than 2 hours ago

Treatment is only given after a biopsy confirms a cancer is present. The biopsy is usually performed during a "cystoscopy" procedure in which a small tube and camera inspects the walls of the bladder. Once the biopsy has been read, CT scans or MRIs will be ordered to determine whether the tumor has spread. Then a urologist (who is a surgeon specializing in bladder and kidneys) will recommend a treatment plan. Treatment options most frequently include chemotherapy given directly into the bladder. Systemic (to the whole body) chemotherapy is sometimes given. Surgery, radiation therapy, or a combination of the above may also be considered..