Asthma vs Bronchitis Quiz

Asthma: A condition where the airways are highly sensitive and overreact to foreign substances or environmental changes. The underlying cause is unclear but may involve genetics. Many triggers for asthma flare-ups include smoke, pollen, dust mite droppings, cold weather, exercise, and viral infections.

Bronchitis: This condition involves inflammation of the bronchial tubes that carry air to and from the lungs, causing coughing with mucus, chest discomfort, and fatigue. The condition can be acute (lasting a few weeks and usually caused by viral infections) or chronic (lasting months to years and often related to smoking). People with bronchitis typically experience a persistent cough that may last several weeks, even after other symptoms have resolved.

Asthma Specific Symptoms

• Symptoms triggered by allergens or exercise
• Worse at night or early morning
• Recurrent episodes
• History of allergies or eczema
• Symptoms improve with inhaler use

Bronchitis Specific Symptoms

• Persistent cough with mucus
• Often follows a cold or flu
• Low-grade fever
• Chest discomfort
• Temporary condition (acute)

Asthma Treatment Approaches

Treatment involves identifying and avoiding triggers. The doctor may prescribe different inhalers for different purposes (prevention and rescue). In cases of Severe and Uncontrolled Asthma, biologic therapies should also be considered, which are targeted medications that address specific immune system pathways and reduce inflammation in the airways. Severe attacks can be life-threatening and require emergency medical care.

Bronchitis Treatment Approaches

Treatment focuses on symptom relief since most cases are viral and resolve on their own. This includes rest, increased fluid intake, and over-the-counter medications for cough and inflammation. For chronic bronchitis, inhaled medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, and smoking cessation are key components of treatment.