Diverticulitis vs Ulcerative Colitis Quiz

Diverticulitis: Diverticular disease is a group of conditions in which tiny pouches (diverticula) form in the colon. These pouches bulge out through weak spots in your colon. The pouches can become inflamed (red, swollen) or infected. When the pouches are infected, the condition is called diverticulitis. Risk factors include chronic constipation, aging, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle.

Ulcerative Colitis: Ulcerative Colitis is an inflammatory condition of the large intestine that damages the gut wall. The exact cause is not well known. It usually begins in the rectum and can extend through the colon, leading to symptoms like bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and urgency.

Diverticulitis Specific Symptoms

• Sudden, sharp pain (usually lower left abdomen)
• Fever and chills
• Nausea and vomiting
• Constipation or bloating
• Typically occurs in flare-ups with symptom-free periods

Ulcerative Colitis Specific Symptoms

• Chronic diarrhea, often with blood or pus
• Urgency and frequent need to pass stool
• Weight loss and poor appetite
• Continuous symptoms or periodic flares
• Often associated with autoimmune symptoms like joint pain or eye inflammation

Diverticulitis Treatment Approaches

Treatment typically includes a liquid/light diet and antibiotics until symptoms improve. In severe cases with complications or those who don't respond to medical treatment, surgery may be needed.

Ulcerative Colitis Treatment Approaches

Treatment includes medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Lifestyle changes like a modified diet and stress reduction may be helpful. In severe cases, hospitalization for intravenous hydration, and surgery to remove part of the large intestine may be needed.