Ulcerative Colitis Quiz

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Blood in stool

Bleeding from anus

Stomachache

Diarrhea

Stomach pain with diarrhea

Abdominal discomfort

Frequent bowel movements with stomach ache

Not seeing your symptoms? No worries!

What is Ulcerative Colitis?

An inflammatory condition of the large intestine that damages the gut wall. The exact cause is not well known.

Typical Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis

Diagnostic Questions for Ulcerative Colitis

Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:

  • Have you noticed any blood in your stool?
  • Have you noticed any changes in your stool color?
  • Do you have constipation where you feel the urge to go but can't pass stool?
  • Are you experiencing anal bleeding?
  • Have you been diagnosed with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis?

Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis

Treatment includes medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Lifestyle changes like a modified diet and stress reduction may be helpful. In severe cases, hospitalization for intravenous hydration, and surgery to remove part of the large intestine may be needed.

Reviewed By:

Samantha Nazareth, MD

Samantha Nazareth, MD (Gastroenterology)

Board-certified gastroenterologist. Experience managing gastrointestinal conditions (GERD, IBS, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s, celiac disease, NASH) within healthcare organizations (three ambulatory surgical centers, single-specialty practice, multi-specialty practice and solo practice).

Aiko Yoshioka, MD

Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)

Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.

From our team of 50+ doctors

Content updated on Mar 31, 2024

Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy

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How Ubie Can Help You

With a free 3-min Ulcerative Colitis quiz, powered by Ubie's AI and doctors, find possible causes of your symptoms.

This questionnaire is customized to your situation and symptoms, including the following personal information:

  • Biological Sex - helps us provide relevant suggestions for male vs. female conditions.

  • Age - adjusts our guidance based on any age-related health factors.

  • History - considers past illnesses, surgeries, family history, and lifestyle choices.

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Symptoms Related to Ulcerative Colitis

Diseases Related to Ulcerative Colitis

FAQs

Q.

Is ulcerative colitis an autoimmune disease?

A.

Not exactly. Ulcerative colitis is best described as an immune-mediated inflammatory disease rather than a classic autoimmune condition. Immune dysregulation and gut bacteria drive the inflammation, and while immune-targeted treatments help, a single self-antigen has not been identified. There are several factors to consider for diagnosis, treatment, and when to seek care, so see below for important details that could impact your next steps.

References:

Danese S, & Fiocchi C. (2011). Ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med, 22047527.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22047527/

Abraham C, & Cho JH. (2009). Inflammatory bowel disease. N Engl J Med, 19841220.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19841220/

Sartor RB. (2006). Mechanisms of disease: pathogenesis of Crohn's disease and ulcerati... Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol, 16802058.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16802058/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

What are the worst foods for ulcerative colitis?

A.

There are several foods that commonly worsen symptoms: high FODMAP and insoluble fiber items like raw fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and seeds; trans fat and ultra-processed foods; red and processed meats; and dairy if you are lactose intolerant. Sugary drinks and sweets, caffeine and alcohol, spicy foods, and certain additives such as sorbitol, mannitol, and MSG can also trigger diarrhea, gas, and cramping, especially during flares. There are several factors to consider; see below for specific examples, safer swaps during flares, tips to find your personal triggers, and when to contact a clinician.

References:

Ananthakrishnan AN, Khalili H, Konijeti GG, et al. (2013). Long-term intake of dietary fiber and risk of Crohn’s… Gastroenterology, 23973293.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23973293/

Ananthakrishnan AN, Khalili H, Fuchs CS, et al. (2014). A prospective study of long-term intake of trans-unsaturated… Inflamm Bowel Dis, 24111752.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24111752/

Gearry RB, Irving PM, Barrett JS, et al. (2009). Patients’ perceptions of food-related gastrointestinal… J Hum Nutr Diet, 19825011.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19825011/

See more on Doctor's Note

Ubie is supervised by 50+ medical experts worldwide

Our symptom checker AI is continuously refined with input from experienced physicians, empowering them to make more accurate diagnoses.

Maxwell J. Nanes, DO

Maxwell J. Nanes, DO

Emergency Medicine

Waukesha Memorial Hospital, Waukesha Wisconsin, USA

Caroline M. Doan, DO

Caroline M. Doan, DO

Internal Medicine

Signify Health

Benjamin Kummer, MD

Benjamin Kummer, MD

Neurology, Clinical Informatics

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Charles Carlson, DO, MS

Charles Carlson, DO, MS

Psychiatry

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Dale Mueller, MD

Dale Mueller, MD

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Associates

Ravi P. Chokshi, MD

Ravi P. Chokshi, MD

Obstetrics and gynecology

Penn State Health

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Which is the best Symptom Checker?

Ubie’s symptom checker demonstrated a Top-10 hit accuracy of 71.6%, surpassing the performance of several leading symptom checkers in the market, which averaged around 60% accuracy in similar assessments.

Link to full study:

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1

References