IBS vs IBD Quiz

IBS: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a condition with recurring episodes of abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, and constipation. IBS is diagnosed when no clear cause can be found despite investigations. The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but stress and certain foods are known to cause flare-ups.

IBD: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a group of chronic conditions that cause inflammation of the digestive tract. Crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract and often involves deeper tissue layers, while ulcerative colitis primarily affects the colon and rectum. Symptoms include abdominal pain, persistent diarrhea (sometimes with blood), weight loss, and fatigue. IBD typically follows a relapsing-remitting course, with periods of flare-ups and remission.

IBS Specific Symptoms

• Pain relieved by bowel movements
• Symptoms triggered by stress or certain foods
• No inflammation
• Alternating constipation and diarrhea
• Normal colonoscopy

IBD Specific Symptoms

• Blood in stool
• Weight loss
• Fever during flares
• Inflammation visible on imaging
• Risk of intestinal damage or surgery

IBS Treatment Approaches

Treatment involves dietary modifications to identify and avoid trigger foods, stress management techniques, and medications to control specific symptoms like diarrhea or constipation. Probiotics and fiber supplements may be helpful for some patients. Psychological support through cognitive behavioral therapy can help manage stress-related symptoms.

IBD Treatment Approaches

IBD is typically managed with anti-inflammatory medications, immunosuppressants, and biologic therapies that target specific parts of the immune system. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove damaged sections of the intestine, particularly in severe or treatment-resistant cases.