Pneumonia vs Bronchitis Quiz

Pneumonia: This is a serious infection that causes inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus. The condition can range from mild to life-threatening, with symptoms including chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever, and cough with phlegm. While it can affect anyone, pneumonia is most serious in infants, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.

Bronchitis: This condition involves inflammation of the bronchial tubes that carry air to and from the lungs, causing coughing with mucus, chest discomfort, and fatigue. The condition can be acute (lasting a few weeks and usually caused by viral infections) or chronic (lasting months to years and often related to smoking). People with bronchitis typically experience a persistent cough that may last several weeks, even after other symptoms have resolved.

Pneumonia Specific Symptoms

• High fever
• Severe chills
• Sharp chest pain
• Confusion or delirium
• Rapid breathing

Bronchitis Specific Symptoms

• Low-grade fever
• Wheezing
• Chest tightness
• Symptoms improve in 2-3 weeks
• Dry cough becoming productive

Pneumonia Treatment Approaches

Treatment includes antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, antiviral medications for viral cases, and supportive care including rest and hydration. Over-the-counter medications can help manage fever and pain, while breathing exercises aid recovery. Hospitalization may be necessary for severe cases requiring oxygen therapy or IV medications.

Bronchitis Treatment Approaches

Treatment focuses on symptom relief since most cases are viral and resolve on their own. This includes rest, increased fluid intake, and over-the-counter medications for cough and inflammation. For chronic bronchitis, inhaled medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, and smoking cessation are key components of treatment.