Strep Throat vs Tonsillitis Quiz

Strep Throat: Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus). It primarily affects the throat and tonsils, leading to sudden and severe sore throat, pain with swallowing, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. It is most common in children and spreads through respiratory droplets. Unlike viral sore throats, strep throat typically does not include coughing or nasal symptoms.

Tonsillitis: Tonsillitis is infection of the tonsils and pharynx (back of the mouth), either by viruses or bacteria.

Strep Throat Specific Symptoms

• Sudden onset sore throat
• High fever
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
• No cough or runny nose
• White patches or streaks of pus on tonsils

Tonsillitis Specific Symptoms

• Sore throat with cough and congestion (if viral)
• Hoarseness or loss of voice
• Mild fever
• Red, swollen tonsils, sometimes with blisters or ulcers
• Fatigue and general malaise

Strep Throat Treatment Approaches

Strep throat is treated with antibiotics, usually penicillin or amoxicillin, to reduce symptoms, prevent complications, and limit contagion. Symptom relief may include over-the-counter pain relievers (acetaminophen or ibuprofen), hydration, and throat soothing remedies. Patients are typically no longer contagious after 24 hours of antibiotic therapy.

Tonsillitis Treatment Approaches

This condition may improve without treatment, especially if caused by viruses. The doctor may prescribe pain relievers, and in some cases antibiotics to fight a bacterial infection. Ensuring proper hydration is important as pain makes swallowing and drinking difficult.