Type 1 Diabetes vs Type 2 Diabetes Quiz

Type 1 Diabetes: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body produces little or no insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. It usually develops in childhood or adolescence, though it can occur at any age. Symptoms often appear suddenly and include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. The exact cause is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors (such as viral infections) are believed to play a role.

Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough to maintain normal blood sugar levels. It usually develops in adults but is increasingly seen in younger individuals due to rising obesity rates. Symptoms may develop gradually and include fatigue, frequent urination, increased thirst, and slow-healing wounds. Risk factors include obesity, sedentary lifestyle, family history, and age.

Type 1 Diabetes Specific Symptoms

• Sudden onset of symptoms
• Unintended weight loss
• Nausea or vomiting
• Fruity-smelling breath
• More common in children and young adults
• Requires lifelong insulin therapy

Type 2 Diabetes Specific Symptoms

• Gradual onset of symptoms
• Weight gain
• Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
• Often asymptomatic in early stages
• May be managed with lifestyle changes and oral medications
• More common in adults, but rising in youth due to obesity

Type 1 Diabetes Treatment Approaches

There is no cure for Type 1 diabetes. Treatment focuses on lifelong insulin therapy to regulate blood sugar levels, along with blood glucose monitoring, a healthy diet, and regular physical activity. Patients may use multiple daily injections or insulin pumps. Education on carb counting and managing hypoglycemia is essential. Ongoing care from a diabetes specialist is typically required.

Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Approaches

Treatment for Type 2 diabetes typically begins with lifestyle changes, including weight loss, a balanced diet, and regular exercise. Oral medications (e.g., metformin) may be prescribed to improve insulin sensitivity or stimulate insulin production. Some patients may eventually require insulin. Regular monitoring of blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol is important to prevent complications.