Ichthyosis Quiz
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Learn more about Ichthyosis
Content updated on Sep 20, 2022
This is a condition that leads to thick, dry and scaly skin due to a buildup of dead skin cells. There are many types of ichthyosis. It can be congenital (the person is born with it) and develop as a result of inherited gene mutations, or acquired later in life.
Dry skin that gets worse or cracks in the winter months
Skin redness or red bumpy rashes
Welts appear when skin is scratched or rubbed
Scaly skin that flakes off
Blisters
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose ichthyosis
Does your dry skin get worse or crack in the winter months?
Do you have red skin or red spots on the skin?
Is your skin red in places where it is exposed to friction or irritation?
Do you have scaly skin that flakes off?
Do you have blisters on your skin?
There is no cure, but with appropriate skincare , symptoms of ichthyosis can usually be managed and kept mild. In most cases, this involves moisturising and exfoliating the affected skin. A doctor may prescribe oral medication to treat the skin.
View the symptoms of Ichthyosis
Diseases related to Ichthyosis
References
Takeichi T, Akiyama M. Inherited ichthyosis: Non-syndromic forms. J Dermatol. 2016 Mar;43(3):242-51. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.13243. PMID: 26945532.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1346-8138.13243
Limmer AL, Nwannunu CE, Patel RR, Mui UN, Tyring SK. Management of Ichthyosis: A Brief Review. Skin Therapy Lett. 2020 Jan;25(1):5-7. PMID: 32023022.
https://www.skintherapyletter.com/ichthyoses/management-ichthyosis-review/
Patel N, Spencer LA, English JC 3rd, Zirwas MJ. Acquired ichthyosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Oct;55(4):647-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.04.047. PMID: 17010746.
https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(06)01222-9/fulltext
Miao H, Dong R, Zhang S, Yang L, Liu Y, Wang T. Inherited ichthyosis and fungal infection: an update on pathogenesis and treatment strategies. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2021 Mar;19(3):341-350. doi: 10.1111/ddg.14389. Epub 2021 Jan 14. PMID: 33448147.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddg.14389
Vahlquist A, Törmä H. Ichthyosis: A Road Model for Skin Research. Acta Derm Venereol. 2020 Mar 25;100(7):adv00097. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3433. PMID: 32147743.
https://www.medicaljournals.se/acta/content/abstract/10.2340/00015555-3433
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Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD
Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan