Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Quiz
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Reviewed By:
Phillip Aguila, MD, MBA (Respiratory medicine, Critical Care)
Dr. Aguila graduated from West Virginia University School of Medicine. He has trained in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at The University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and Internal Medicine at Medical College of Pennsylvania/Hahnemann University at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He has served as Assistant Professor since 2010.
Eisaku Kamakura, MD (Respiratory medicine)
Dr. Kamakura graduated from the Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Dentistry, and the Niigata University School of Medicine. He trained at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital and held positions in the Respiratory Medicine departments at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Ome City General Hospital, and Musashino Red Cross Hospital. In 2021, he became the specially appointed assistant professor at the Department of General Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.
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Learn more about Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Content updated on Sep 20, 2022
What is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a lung disease which has no cause. Idiopathic means there's no known cause.There is damage of air sacs and scarring which causes stiffness in the lungs and breathing difficulty. Risk factors include exposure to certain types of dust (metal or wood), viral infections, smoking, acid reflux disease and a family history of IPF.
Symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Bouts of violent coughing
Cough worsens with exercise
Previous or active smoker
Feeling breathless
Waking up due to cough
Dry cough
Cough
Recently diagnosed with an abnormality on an X-ray of the chest
Questions your doctor may ask to check for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Do you have coughing fits?
Does your cough worsen when you exercise?
Do you currently smoke, or have you ever smoked in the past (including electronic cigarettes)?
Are you breathless or having hard time breathing?
Did your cough wake you up at night?
Treatment for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
There's no cure for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Treatment involves medication and other therapies to relieve the symptoms as much as possible and slow down its progression.'
View the symptoms of Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Diseases related to Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
References
Richeldi L, Collard HR, Jones MG. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Lancet. 2017 May 13;389(10082):1941-1952. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30866-8. Epub 2017 Mar 30. PMID: 28365056.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)30866-8/fulltext
Lederer DJ, Martinez FJ. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 10;378(19):1811-1823. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1705751. PMID: 29742380.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMra1705751
Martinez FJ, Collard HR, Pardo A, Raghu G, Richeldi L, Selman M, Swigris JJ, Taniguchi H, Wells AU. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 Oct 20;3:17074. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.74. PMID: 29052582.
https://www.nature.com/articles/nrdp201774
Spagnolo P, Kropski JA, Jones MG, Lee JS, Rossi G, Karampitsakos T, Maher TM, Tzouvelekis A, Ryerson CJ. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Disease mechanisms and drug development. Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Jun;222:107798. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107798. Epub 2020 Dec 24. PMID: 33359599; PMCID: PMC8142468.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0163725820303296?via%3Dihub
King TE Jr, Pardo A, Selman M. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Lancet. 2011 Dec 3;378(9807):1949-61. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60052-4. Epub 2011 Jun 28. PMID: 21719092.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(11)60052-4/fulltext
Reviewed By:
Phillip Aguila, MD, MBA (Respiratory medicine, Critical Care)
Dr. Aguila graduated from West Virginia University School of Medicine. He has trained in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at The University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and Internal Medicine at Medical College of Pennsylvania/Hahnemann University at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He has served as Assistant Professor since 2010.
Eisaku Kamakura, MD (Respiratory medicine)
Dr. Kamakura graduated from the Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Dentistry, and the Niigata University School of Medicine. He trained at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital and held positions in the Respiratory Medicine departments at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Ome City General Hospital, and Musashino Red Cross Hospital. In 2021, he became the specially appointed assistant professor at the Department of General Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.
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National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan