Medullary Thyroid Cancer Quiz

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Reviewed By:

Robin Schoenthaler, MD

Robin Schoenthaler, MD (Oncology)

Board certified radiation oncologist with over 30 years experience treating cancer patients. Senior physician advisor for expert medical options in adult oncology. Published award-winning essayist on medical and health issues and more.

Hidetaka Hamasaki, MD

Hidetaka Hamasaki, MD (Endocrinology)

Dr. Hamasaki graduated from the Hiroshima University School of Medicine and the Graduate School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University. He completed his residency at the Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Hospital and the Department of Internal Medicine, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine. He has served in the National Center for Global Health and Medicine Hospital and Kohnodai Hospital and joined Hamasaki Clinic in April 2017. Dr. Hamasaki specializes in diabetes and treats a wide range of internal medicine and endocrine disorders.

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Content updated on Mar 31, 2024

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How Ubie Can Help You

With an easy 3-min questionnaire , Ubie's AI-powered system will generate a free report on possible causes.

Questions are customized to your situation and symptoms, including the following personal information:

  • Biological Sex - helps us provide relevant suggestions for male vs. female conditions.

  • Age - adjusts our guidance based on any age-related health factors.

  • History - considers past illnesses, surgeries, family history, and lifestyle choices.

Your symptoms

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✔︎  When to see a doctor

✔︎  What causes your symptoms

✔︎  Treatment information etc.

People with similar symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes

  • My neck is swollen

  • Food stuck in my throat

  • Whistling when I breathe

  • Front of the neck swollen

  • Nasal regurgitation

  • Swollen lymph nodes above collar bone

  • Something blocking my throat when I swallow

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What is Medullary Thyroid Cancer?

Medullary thyroid cancer is an unusual type of cancer of the thyroid, which is an organ in the front of the neck. The cause of medullary carcinoma is unknown but is sometimes due to inherited gene mutations. Workup includes scans, ultrasound, biopsy and a specific lab test called calcitonin.

Typical Symptoms of Medullary Thyroid Cancer

  • Swelling of the face and lip

  • Difficulty swallowing food or water

  • Neck swelling

  • Swollen lymph nodes, usually small swellings at the neck, armpits, groin and behind the ears

  • Noisy breathing; e.g. wheezing, rattling

  • Hoarse voice

  • Feeling breathless

  • Neck lump

Doctor's Diagnostic Questionson Medullary Thyroid Cancer

Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:

  • Are your face or lips swollen?

  • Is swallowing difficult for you (e.g. with food or water)?

  • Is your neck swollen?

  • Are your lymph nodes swollen and enlarged?

  • Is your breathing noisy, like wheezing or rattling?

Treatmentof Medullary Thyroid Cancer

Medullary thyroid cancer's primary treatment is complete surgical removal of the thyroid and surrounding structures. If it has spread beyond the neck, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted drug therapies may be recommended as well.

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References

  • Viola D, Elisei R. Management of Medullary Thyroid Cancer. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2019 Mar;48(1):285-301. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2018.11.006. Epub 2018 Dec 26. PMID: 30717909.

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0889852918305930?via%3Dihub

  • Cancer of the Thyroid - AMERICAN THYROID ASSOCIATION

    https://www.thyroid.org/medullary-thyroid-cancer/

  • Current Guidelines for Management of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

    https://www.e-enm.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.3803/EnM.2021.1082

User Testimonials

Reviewed By:

Robin Schoenthaler, MD

Robin Schoenthaler, MD (Oncology)

Board certified radiation oncologist with over 30 years experience treating cancer patients. Senior physician advisor for expert medical options in adult oncology. Published award-winning essayist on medical and health issues and more.

Hidetaka Hamasaki, MD

Hidetaka Hamasaki, MD (Endocrinology)

Dr. Hamasaki graduated from the Hiroshima University School of Medicine and the Graduate School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University. He completed his residency at the Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Hospital and the Department of Internal Medicine, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine. He has served in the National Center for Global Health and Medicine Hospital and Kohnodai Hospital and joined Hamasaki Clinic in April 2017. Dr. Hamasaki specializes in diabetes and treats a wide range of internal medicine and endocrine disorders.

From our team of 50+ doctors

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Waukesha Memorial Hospital, Waukesha Wisconsin, USA

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