Necrotizing Enterocolitis Quiz
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Reviewed By:
Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)
Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.
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Stomach bloating after eating
Rapid increase in abdominal circumference
Abdominal bloating
Blood in stool
Rapid increase in waist circumference
Bloated belly
Stomach has a lot of gas
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Learn more about Necrotizing enterocolitis
Content updated on Nov 2, 2022
What is necrotizing enterocolitis?
Necrotizing enterocolitis is a severe gastrointestinal issue that primarily affects premature infants. It occurs when tissue in the large intestine (colon) becomes inflamed. This inflammation damages and kills some colon tissue.
Symptoms of necrotizing enterocolitis
Stomach feels bloated
Irritability / bad mood
Child refuses to eat
Abdominal pain
Blood in stool
Breathing faster than usual
Child becomes fretful if the stomach is touched or rubbed
Nausea or vomiting
Questions your doctor may ask to check for necrotizing enterocolitis
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose necrotizing enterocolitis
Do you feel that your abdomen (stomach) is bloated or has a lot of gas?
Is your child more cranky / in a bad mood than usual?
Does your child refuse to feed or has problems feeding?
Do you have abdominal pain (stomach ache)?
Is there blood in your stool?
Treatment for necrotizing enterocolitis
Treatment depends on the child's symptoms, age, and overall health. The first step in treating necrotizing enterocolitis is stopping tube or oral feedings and providing intravenous (IV) fluids and nutrients. Other treatments include supportive therapy and intravenous antibiotics.
View the symptoms of Necrotizing enterocolitis
Diseases related to Necrotizing enterocolitis
References
Meister AL, Doheny KK, Travagli RA. Necrotizing enterocolitis: It's not all in the gut. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2020 Jan;245(2):85-95. doi: 10.1177/1535370219891971. Epub 2019 Dec 6. PMID: 31810384; PMCID: PMC7016421.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1535370219891971
Neu J. Necrotizing Enterocolitis: The Future. Neonatology. 2020;117(2):240-244. doi: 10.1159/000506866. Epub 2020 Mar 10. PMID: 32155645.
https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/506866
Alganabi M, Lee C, Bindi E, Li B, Pierro A. Recent advances in understanding necrotizing enterocolitis. F1000Res. 2019 Jan 25;8:F1000 Faculty Rev-107. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.17228.1. PMID: 30740215; PMCID: PMC6348433.
https://f1000research.com/articles/8-107/v1
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Reviewed By:
Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)
Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.
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Cardiothoracic Surgery, Vascular surgery
Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Associates
