Necrotizing Enterocolitis Quiz

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Samantha Nazareth, MD

Samantha Nazareth, MD (Gastroenterology)

Board-certified gastroenterologist. Experience managing gastrointestinal conditions (GERD, IBS, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s, celiac disease, NASH) within healthcare organizations (three ambulatory surgical centers, single-specialty practice, multi-specialty practice and solo practice).

Aiko Yoshioka, MD

Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)

Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.

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Content updated on Mar 31, 2024

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  • Blood in stool

  • Stools looks like strawberry jam

  • Stool looks like raspberry jelly

  • Poop looks like strawberry jam

  • Poo looks like currant jelly

  • Blood and mucus in stool

  • Stool looks like jelly

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What is Necrotizing Enterocolitis?

Necrotizing enterocolitis is a severe gastrointestinal condition that primarily affects premature infants. It occurs when tissue in a part of the intestines becomes inflamed, leading to serious damage. A hole (perforation) may form as a result.

Typical Symptoms of Necrotizing Enterocolitis

  • Blood in stool

  • Face is persistently pale

  • Breathing faster than usual

  • Breathing is weaker than usual

  • Irritability / bad mood

  • Stomach feels bloated

  • Fever

  • Decreased responsiveness/expressiveness

Doctor's Diagnostic Questionson Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:

  • Do you have blood in your stool?

  • Is your face always pale?

  • Is your breathing faster than usual?

  • Is your breathing weaker or shallower than usual?

  • Is your child unusually cranky?

Treatmentof Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Treatment involves resting and healing the baby's digestive system. A nasogastric tube (thin tube inserted in the nose) may be used to suck out the air and contents of the stomach. Antibiotics may be given to fight infections. In some cases, the baby may need surgery to remove the dead intestinal tissue and repair a hole.

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References

  • Meister AL, Doheny KK, Travagli RA. Necrotizing enterocolitis: It's not all in the gut. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2020 Jan;245(2):85-95. doi: 10.1177/1535370219891971. Epub 2019 Dec 6. PMID: 31810384; PMCID: PMC7016421.

    https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1535370219891971

  • Neu J. Necrotizing Enterocolitis: The Future. Neonatology. 2020;117(2):240-244. doi: 10.1159/000506866. Epub 2020 Mar 10. PMID: 32155645.

    https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/506866

  • Alganabi M, Lee C, Bindi E, Li B, Pierro A. Recent advances in understanding necrotizing enterocolitis. F1000Res. 2019 Jan 25;8:F1000 Faculty Rev-107. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.17228.1. PMID: 30740215; PMCID: PMC6348433.

    https://f1000research.com/articles/8-107/v1

  • Cleveland Clinic

    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10026-necrotizing-enterocolitis#management-and-treatment

User Testimonials

Reviewed By:

Samantha Nazareth, MD

Samantha Nazareth, MD (Gastroenterology)

Board-certified gastroenterologist. Experience managing gastrointestinal conditions (GERD, IBS, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s, celiac disease, NASH) within healthcare organizations (three ambulatory surgical centers, single-specialty practice, multi-specialty practice and solo practice).

Aiko Yoshioka, MD

Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)

Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.

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