Necrotizing Enterocolitis Quiz
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Learn more about Necrotizing enterocolitis
Content updated on Nov 2, 2022
What is necrotizing enterocolitis?
Necrotizing enterocolitis is a serious gastrointestinal problem that mostly affects premature babies. It happens when tissue in the large intestine (colon) gets inflamed. This inflammation damages and kills some tissue in the colon.
Symptoms of necrotizing enterocolitis
Stomach feels bloated
Irritability / bad mood
Child refuses to eat
Abdominal pain
Blood in stool
Breathing faster than usual
Child becomes fretful if the stomach is touched or rubbed
Nausea or vomiting
Questions your doctor may ask to check for necrotizing enterocolitis
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose necrotizing enterocolitis
Do you feel that your abdomen (stomach) is bloated or has a lot of gas?
Is your child more cranky / in a bad mood than usual?
Does your child refuse to feed or has problems feeding?
Do you have abdominal pain (stomach ache)?
Is there blood in your stool?
Treatment for necrotizing enterocolitis
Treatment will depend on the child’s symptoms, age, and general health. The first step in treating necrotizing enterocolitis is to stop tube or oral feedings and giving intravenous (IV) fluids and nutrients. Other treatment includes supportive therapy and intravenous antibiotic.
View the symptoms of Necrotizing enterocolitis
Diseases related to Necrotizing enterocolitis
References
Meister AL, Doheny KK, Travagli RA. Necrotizing enterocolitis: It's not all in the gut. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2020 Jan;245(2):85-95. doi: 10.1177/1535370219891971. Epub 2019 Dec 6. PMID: 31810384; PMCID: PMC7016421.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1535370219891971
Neu J. Necrotizing Enterocolitis: The Future. Neonatology. 2020;117(2):240-244. doi: 10.1159/000506866. Epub 2020 Mar 10. PMID: 32155645.
https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/506866
Alganabi M, Lee C, Bindi E, Li B, Pierro A. Recent advances in understanding necrotizing enterocolitis. F1000Res. 2019 Jan 25;8:F1000 Faculty Rev-107. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.17228.1. PMID: 30740215; PMCID: PMC6348433.
https://f1000research.com/articles/8-107/v1
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Ubie is supervised by 50+ medical experts worldwide
Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD
Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan