Piriformis Syndrome Quiz
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Reviewed By:
Tomohiro Hamahata, MD (Orthopedic surgery)
Dr. Hamahata graduated from the Jikei University of Medical Science. After working at Asanokawa General Hospital and Kosei Chuo Hospital, he joined the Department of Orthopedics at Asakusa Hospital in April 2021, specializing in general orthopedics and joint replacement surgery.
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Learn more about Piriformis syndrome
Content updated on Sep 20, 2022
What is piriformis syndrome?
The sciatic nerve is responsible for control and sensation of the legs. Occasionally, it can be compressed by the Piriformis muscle in the buttocks, causing symptoms that are often identical to and may be mistaken for a slipped disc.
Symptoms of piriformis syndrome
Thigh pain
Back pain that shoots to the legs
Numbness or abnormal sensation
Numbness of the thigh
Numbness anywhere from the knees to the ankles
Pain in the arms and/or legs
Questions your doctor may ask to check for piriformis syndrome
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose piriformis syndrome
Do you have thigh pain?
Do you have pain or numbness in your buttocks, back of your thighs, shins, or feet?
Do you feel any numbness or change in sensation?
Do you have numbness in the thigh/s?
Do you have numbness from your knees down (such as ankles)?
Treatment for piriformis syndrome
Rest, physiotherapy and painkillers can help improve symptoms.
View the symptoms of Piriformis syndrome
Diseases related to Piriformis syndrome
References
Probst D, Stout A, Hunt D. Piriformis Syndrome: A Narrative Review of the Anatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment. PM R. 2019 Aug;11 Suppl 1:S54-S63. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12189. Epub 2019 Jul 22. PMID: 31102324.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pmrj.12189
Kirschner JS, Foye PM, Cole JL. Piriformis syndrome, diagnosis and treatment. Muscle Nerve. 2009 Jul;40(1):10-8. doi: 10.1002/mus.21318. PMID: 19466717.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mus.21318
Hicks BL, Lam JC, Varacallo M. Piriformis Syndrome. 2022 Apr 21. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–. PMID: 28846222.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448172/
Cass SP. Piriformis syndrome: a cause of nondiscogenic sciatica. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2015 Jan;14(1):41-4. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000110. PMID: 25574881.
https://journals.lww.com/acsm-csmr/Fulltext/2015/01000/Piriformis_Syndrome__A_Cause_of_Nondiscogenic.12.aspx
Boyajian-O'Neill LA, McClain RL, Coleman MK, Thomas PP. Diagnosis and management of piriformis syndrome: an osteopathic approach. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2008 Nov;108(11):657-64. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2008.108.11.657. PMID: 19011229.
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7556/jaoa.2008.108.11.657/html
Reviewed By:
Tomohiro Hamahata, MD (Orthopedic surgery)
Dr. Hamahata graduated from the Jikei University of Medical Science. After working at Asanokawa General Hospital and Kosei Chuo Hospital, he joined the Department of Orthopedics at Asakusa Hospital in April 2021, specializing in general orthopedics and joint replacement surgery.
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Developed by doctors.
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Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan