Spontaneous Pneumothorax Quiz
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Reviewed By:
Maxwell J. Nanes, DO (Emergency department)
Dr Nanes received a doctorate from the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine and went on to complete a residency in emergency medicine at the Medical College of Wisconsin. There he trained at Froedtert Hospital and Children's Hospital of Wisconsin in the practice of adult and pediatric emergency medicine. He was a chief resident and received numerous awards for teaching excellence during his time there. | | After residency he took a job at a community hospital where he and his colleagues worked through the toughest days of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
Eisaku Kamakura, MD (Respiratory medicine)
Dr. Kamakura graduated from the Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Dentistry, and the Niigata University School of Medicine. He trained at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital and held positions in the Respiratory Medicine departments at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Ome City General Hospital, and Musashino Red Cross Hospital. In 2021, he became the specially appointed assistant professor at the Department of General Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.
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Learn more about Spontaneous pneumothorax
Content updated on Sep 20, 2022
What is spontaneous pneumothorax?
Leaking of air from the lungs, into the space around the lungs. There is sometimes no clear cause at first (spontaneous pneumothorax). Risk factors include smoking, emphysema, and genetic diseases.
Symptoms of spontaneous pneumothorax
Chest pain when coughing or during deep breathing
Chest pain
Back pain
Feeling breathless
Chest tightness
Left-sided chest pain
Questions your doctor may ask to check for spontaneous pneumothorax
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose spontaneous pneumothorax
Do you have a sharp chest pain when you cough or take a deep breath?
Do you have any chest pain?
Do you have back pain?
Are you breathless or having hard time breathing?
Do you have chest tightness?
Treatment for spontaneous pneumothorax
This requires emergency medical care. In mild cases, hospitalization may be required for monitoring and oxygen while the condition recovers by itself. However, in some cases air must be removed - this is done by placing a needle or tube in the chest.
View the symptoms of Spontaneous pneumothorax
Diseases related to Spontaneous pneumothorax
References
Noppen M. Spontaneous pneumothorax: epidemiology, pathophysiology and cause. Eur Respir Rev. 2010 Sep;19(117):217-9. doi: 10.1183/09059180.00005310. PMID: 20956196.
https://err.ersjournals.com/content/19/117/217
Schnell J, Koryllos A, Lopez-Pastorini A, Lefering R, Stoelben E. Spontaneous Pneumothorax. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 Nov 3;114(44):739-744. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0739. PMID: 29169430; PMCID: PMC5719231.
https://www.aerzteblatt.de/int/archive/article/194215
Gilday C, Odunayo A, Hespel AM. Spontaneous Pneumothorax: Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis. Top Companion Anim Med. 2021 Nov;45:100563. doi: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100563. Epub 2021 Jul 22. PMID: 34303864.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1938973621000568?via%3Dihub
Sahn SA, Heffner JE. Spontaneous pneumothorax. N Engl J Med. 2000 Mar 23;342(12):868-74. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200003233421207. PMID: 10727592.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200003233421207
Gilday C, Odunayo A, Hespel AM. Spontaneous Pneumothorax: Management and Prognosis. Top Companion Anim Med. 2021 Nov;45:100582. doi: 10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100582. Epub 2021 Sep 10. PMID: 34509664.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1938973621000751?via%3Dihub
Reviewed By:
Maxwell J. Nanes, DO (Emergency department)
Dr Nanes received a doctorate from the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine and went on to complete a residency in emergency medicine at the Medical College of Wisconsin. There he trained at Froedtert Hospital and Children's Hospital of Wisconsin in the practice of adult and pediatric emergency medicine. He was a chief resident and received numerous awards for teaching excellence during his time there. | | After residency he took a job at a community hospital where he and his colleagues worked through the toughest days of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
Eisaku Kamakura, MD (Respiratory medicine)
Dr. Kamakura graduated from the Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Dentistry, and the Niigata University School of Medicine. He trained at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital and held positions in the Respiratory Medicine departments at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Ome City General Hospital, and Musashino Red Cross Hospital. In 2021, he became the specially appointed assistant professor at the Department of General Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.
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National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan