What Is the Medical Definition of an Abnormal Gait?

An abnormal gait refers to any noticeable difference from typical walking patterns. In normal walking, each foot follows a specific sequence: the heel strikes first, then the ball of the foot, and finally the toe pushes off. During this motion, the body stays balanced by keeping its center of gravity between both feet, while the arms swing naturally opposite to the legs for stability. A person with an abnormal gait shows walking movements that differ from these typical patterns. This broad medical term covers any unusual walking pattern—from limping after an injury to taking careful, shortened steps due to balance problems. A healthcare provider's evaluation is needed to determine the specific diagnosis underlying an abnormal gait and identify appropriate treatment.