Achilles Tendinitis? Why Your Heel Is Aching & Medically Approved Next Steps

If you're feeling pain in the back of your heel—especially when walking, climbing stairs, or getting up in the morning—you may be dealing with achilles tendinitis.

This is one of the most common causes of heel pain, particularly in runners, active adults, and people who suddenly increase their physical activity. The good news? Most cases improve with the right care. The key is understanding what's happening and taking the correct next steps early.

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What Is Achilles Tendinitis?

Achilles tendinitis is irritation or inflammation of the Achilles tendon—the thick band of tissue that connects your calf muscles to your heel bone.

This tendon helps you:

• Walk
• Run
• Jump
• Push off your foot
• Stand on your toes

Because it handles so much force, it's vulnerable to overuse and strain.

There are two main types:

1. Noninsertional achilles tendinitis – affects the middle portion of the tendon (more common in younger, active people).
2. Insertional achilles tendinitis – affects the lower part where the tendon attaches to the heel bone (can occur at any age).

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Why Is Your Heel Aching?

Achilles tendinitis usually develops gradually. It's rarely caused by a single injury.

Common Causes

• Sudden increase in exercise intensity or duration
• Starting a new workout routine without proper conditioning
• Tight calf muscles
• Running on hard or uneven surfaces
• Wearing worn-out or unsupportive shoes
• Flat feet or abnormal foot mechanics
• Age-related tendon degeneration

As we age, tendons naturally lose some flexibility and strength. That makes adults over 30 more prone to achilles tendinitis—even if they aren't intense athletes.

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What Does Achilles Tendinitis Feel Like?

Typical symptoms include:

• Pain along the back of the heel or lower calf
• Stiffness in the morning that improves with light movement
• Tenderness when touching the tendon
• Mild swelling
• Pain that worsens with activity
• Thickening of the tendon over time

The pain often starts mild but gradually increases if ignored.

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When Is It More Than Tendinitis?

While achilles tendinitis is common and manageable, it's important to recognize warning signs of something more serious, like an Achilles tendon rupture.

Seek immediate medical care if you experience:

• A sudden "pop" in the back of the ankle
• Severe pain with difficulty walking
• Inability to stand on your toes
• Rapid swelling or bruising

A rupture is a medical emergency and often requires surgical evaluation.

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Medically Approved Next Steps

Most cases of achilles tendinitis improve with conservative (non-surgical) treatment. Early action helps prevent long-term tendon damage.

1. Reduce Aggravating Activities

You don't necessarily need complete bed rest—but you should:

• Stop high-impact activities (running, jumping)
• Switch to low-impact options (cycling, swimming)
• Avoid uphill walking or stair overuse

Continuing intense activity through pain can worsen tendon damage.

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2. Use the R.I.C.E. Approach

Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

• Ice the area for 15–20 minutes, 2–3 times daily
• Use a light compression wrap if recommended
• Elevate your foot when resting

Ice helps reduce inflammation and discomfort, especially in early stages.

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3. Gentle Stretching and Strengthening

Stretching and strengthening exercises are central to recovery.

Focus on:

• Calf stretches (held 20–30 seconds)
• Eccentric heel drops (shown in medical studies to improve tendon healing)

Eccentric exercises involve slowly lowering your heel below step level. These should be done carefully and ideally under professional guidance.

If exercises increase sharp pain, stop and consult a healthcare provider.

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4. Supportive Footwear

Shoes matter more than many people realize.

Look for:

• Good arch support
• Cushioning in the heel
• Slight heel lift

Avoid:

• Flat, unsupportive shoes
• Old running shoes
• High heels (long-term use can shorten calf muscles)

In some cases, a doctor may recommend orthotics.

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5. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, may help reduce pain and inflammation short-term.

However:

• They do not fix the underlying tendon issue
• Long-term use should be supervised by a doctor

Always follow dosing instructions and check with your healthcare provider if you have heart, kidney, or stomach conditions.

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6. Physical Therapy

If symptoms last more than a few weeks, physical therapy is often highly effective.

A physical therapist can:

• Guide safe strengthening exercises
• Correct gait problems
• Address muscle imbalances
• Reduce risk of recurrence

This is often one of the most effective long-term solutions.

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7. When Are Injections or Surgery Needed?

Most people do not need surgery.

However, medical evaluation is important if:

• Pain lasts longer than 3–6 months
• Symptoms worsen despite rest
• Daily activities become limited

Steroid injections are generally used cautiously around the Achilles tendon because they can increase rupture risk. Surgery is usually reserved for severe, chronic cases that fail conservative treatment.

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How Long Does Achilles Tendinitis Take to Heal?

Recovery depends on severity and how quickly you begin treatment.

• Mild cases: a few weeks
• Moderate cases: 6–12 weeks
• Chronic cases: several months

Healing takes patience. Tendons receive limited blood flow, which slows recovery.

Ignoring symptoms can turn short-term inflammation into long-term tendon degeneration (called tendinosis), which is harder to treat.

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Can You Prevent Achilles Tendinitis?

Yes—many cases are preventable.

Prevention Tips

• Increase exercise gradually (no more than 10% per week)
• Warm up before workouts
• Stretch calves regularly
• Replace worn-out shoes
• Cross-train to avoid repetitive strain
• Strengthen lower leg muscles

Consistency matters more than intensity.

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Should You Check Your Symptoms?

Heel pain isn't always achilles tendinitis. Other causes can include:

• Plantar fasciitis
• Heel bursitis
• Bone spurs
• Stress fractures
• Nerve irritation

If you're unsure what's causing your discomfort, you can use a free AI-powered symptom checker for Achilles tendon pain to get personalized insights and help determine your next steps.

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When to Speak to a Doctor

You should speak to a doctor if:

• Pain lasts more than 1–2 weeks despite rest
• Swelling worsens
• You notice weakness in the ankle
• You suspect a tear or rupture
• You have diabetes or circulation problems
• The pain interferes with normal walking

While achilles tendinitis is rarely life-threatening, untreated tendon injuries can lead to rupture, chronic pain, and mobility issues.

If you experience sudden severe pain, loss of function, or signs of infection (redness, warmth, fever), seek urgent medical attention.

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The Bottom Line

Achilles tendinitis is a common and treatable cause of heel pain. It usually develops from overuse, tight calf muscles, or sudden increases in activity.

Most cases improve with:

• Activity modification
• Ice
• Proper footwear
• Targeted strengthening exercises
• Physical therapy

The earlier you address symptoms, the easier recovery tends to be.

If you're unsure whether your heel pain is achilles tendinitis or something more serious, consider using a free online symptom check for Achilles tendon pain, and speak to a doctor about persistent, worsening, or severe symptoms.

Taking action early protects your mobility—and helps you get back to the activities you enjoy safely and confidently.