At what age should men start screening for prostate cancer?

Most men should begin discussing prostate cancer screening with their doctor at age 50. However, men at higher risk—including Black men and those with a family history of prostate cancer—should start these conversations earlier, typically between ages 40 and 45.

Key screening guidelines by risk level:

• Average risk: Begin discussions at age 50
• High risk (family history): Begin at age 45
• Highest risk (Black men or multiple affected relatives): Begin at age 40

Screening typically involves a PSA blood test and, in some cases, a digital rectal exam. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes, as prostate cancer is highly treatable when caught early.

Not sure if your symptoms warrant a conversation with your doctor? Understanding what your body is telling you is the first step toward taking control of your health. Waiting on symptoms alone can delay important care, but jumping to conclusions can create unnecessary worry. A free, instant, online symptom check can help you quickly assess what may be going on and guide you toward the right next steps—whether that's scheduling a screening, seeing a specialist, or simply gaining peace of mind.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/14/2026