Weak Urine Stream
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Try one of these related symptoms.
Weak urine stream
Frequent urination
Frequent urination at night
Urinary hesitancy
Incomplete bladder emptying
Dribble after urination
Waking up to pee at night
Decrease urine output
Can't urinate
Difficulty starting urination
Trouble starting and stopping urination
Weak urine flow rate
About the Symptom
When the urine stream lacks force. Individuals with a weak stream feel like they take longer to urinate. In men signs may include having to stand closer to the toilet. This is caused by either blockage of the urethra, the tube that empties the bladder, or a weak bladder.
When to See a Doctor
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
- Gross hematuria
- Urinary incontinence
- Fever
- Sensation of incomplete voiding
- Difficulty urinating
- Urinary frequency
Possible Causes
Generally, Weak urine stream can be related to:
- Urethral Stricture
The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder and allows urine to leave the body. A urethral stricture is when the urethra is narrowed, restricting the flow of urine from the bladder. This condition usually occurs due to inflammation or the presence of scar tissue. Pelvic fractures and an enlarged prostate can also cause urethral strictures.
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate. Age-related changes in male hormone levels are thought to be the cause. Incidence increases with age with an estimated 80% of men over the age of 70 with BPH. Symptoms may include a weak urinary stream, leakage of urine after voiding and urinating frequently at night (nocturia).
- Neurogenic Bladder
A condition where nerves supplying the bladder are damaged. Causes include injury to the spinal cord and nerve diseases like Parkinson's disease and Multiple sclerosis.
- Cystitis
- Prostate Cancer
- Drug-Induced Urinary Retention
- Overactive Bladder
- Pollakiuria
- Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones)
- Diabetes Mellitus
Doctor's Diagnostic Questions
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
- Is your urine stream weaker than it used to be?
- How often have you experienced weak urine flow in the past month?
- How has the weak urine stream/flow changed since it started?
- How long have you had weak urine flow?
Reviewed By:
Jason Chandrapal, MD (Urology)
Dr Chandrapal received his MD degree from Texas Tech Health Science Center School of Medicine. After graduation he did a research fellowship with the University of Utah Division of Urology, followed by 4 years of urology residency at Duke University. In 2020 he began a 2 year tenure as an Interprofessional Advanced Clinical Simulation Fellow at the Durham VA in Durham, NC where he created and implemented clinical simulations with an emphasis on emotional intelligence. Additionally he has experience with medical writing and consultation for Buoy Health.
Nao Saito, MD (Urology)
After graduating from Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Dr. Saito worked at Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Toda Chuo General Hospital, Tokyo Women's Medical University Yachiyo Medical Center, and Ako Chuo Hospital before becoming Deputy Director (current position) at Takasaki Tower Clinic Department of Ophthalmology and Urology in April 2020.
Content updated on Mar 17, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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FAQs
Q.
What treatments are available for incomplete bladder emptying?
A.
Treatments for incomplete bladder emptying include medications, behavioral therapies, and sometimes surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the cause and severity of the condition.
References:
Yoshimura N, & Chancellor MB. (2004). Differential diagnosis and treatment of impaired bladder .... Reviews in urology, 16985851.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16985851/
Gani J, & Hennessey D. (2017). The underactive bladder: diagnosis and surgical treatment .... Translational andrology and urology, 28791238.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791238/
Bayrak Ö, & Dmochowski RR. (2019). Underactive bladder: A review of the current treatment .... Turkish journal of urology, 30817271.
Q.
Is having a weak urine flow a cause for concern?
A.
A weak urine flow can be a concern and may be caused by different factors, including medications or medical conditions.
References:
Verhamme KM, Sturkenboom MC, Stricker BH, & Bosch R. (2008). Drug-induced urinary retention: incidence, management .... Drug safety, 18422378.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18422378/
Roehrborn CG, Chapple C, Oelke M, Cox D, Esler A, & Viktrup L. (2014). Effects of tadalafil once daily on maximum urinary flow rate .... The Journal of urology, 24445278.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24445278/
Deen HG Jr, Zimmerman RS, Swanson SK, & Larson TR. (1994). Assessment of bladder function after lumbar .... Journal of neurosurgery, 8189277.
Q.
What could cause both a weak urine stream and frequent urination?
A.
A weak urine stream and frequent urination can be caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or psychological stress. Also, urinary tract infections are a common cause of urinary frequency and change in the urine stream.
References:
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Chess-Williams R, McDermott C, Sellers DJ, West EG, & Mills KA. (2021). Chronic psychological stress and lower urinary tract .... Lower urinary tract symptoms, 34132480.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34132480/
Melgarejo Segura MT, & Arrabal Martín M. (2024). Giant Midline Prostatic Cyst: An Unusual Cause of Acute .... Archivos espanoles de urologia, 38583016.
Q.
Are there home remedies for slow urine flow in females?
A.
Slow urine flow in females can sometimes be helped with alternative therapies, but it's important to see a doctor to find the cause.
References:
Whitmore KE. (2002). Complementary and Alternative Therapies as Treatment .... Reviews in Urology, 1476005.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1476005/
Yoshimura N, & Chancellor MB. (2004). Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Impaired Bladder .... Reviews in Urology, 1472851.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1472851/
Chai TC, & Kudze T. (2017). New therapeutic directions to treat underactive bladder. Investigative and Clinical Urology, 5740036.
Q.
Are there home treatments for urinary retention?
A.
Home treatments for urinary retention may include methods like electrical stimulation, but it's important to consult a healthcare provider for proper guidance.
References:
Bae S, Lee KW, Jeong HC, Park BH, Bae WJ, Lee YS, et al. (2020). Effects of Low-Frequency Intravaginal Electrical Stimulation .... Lower urinary tract symptoms, 31595693.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31595693/
Ouslander JG. (1992). Geriatric urinary incontinence. Disease-a-month : DM, 1732088.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1732088/
Moore CK, Rueb JJ, & Derisavifard S. (2019). What Is New in Neuromodulation?. Current urology reports, 31388779.
Q.
Are there medications available to stop frequent urination at night?
A.
Yes, there are medications that can help reduce frequent urination at night, especially for older adults.
References:
Staskin DR. (2005). Overactive bladder in the elderly: a guide to .... Drugs & aging, 16363885.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16363885/
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641954/
Asplund R. (2007). Pharmacotherapy for nocturia in the elderly patient. Drugs & aging, 17432926.
Q.
At what point should a weak urine stream be a concern?
A.
A weak urine stream can be a concern when it starts affecting daily life or is accompanied by other symptoms like frequent urination or trouble starting to pee.
References:
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Verhamme KM, Sturkenboom MC, Stricker BH, & Bosch R. (2008). Drug-induced urinary retention: incidence, management .... Drug safety, 18422378.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18422378/
Hsieh K, Taylor JA, & Albertsen PC. (2003). Lower urinary tract symptoms in the older male. Connecticut medicine, 14587129.
Q.
At what stage of pregnancy does frequent urination typically begin?
A.
Frequent urination often begins early in pregnancy and can continue throughout as the body changes and the baby grows.
References:
Beyazıt A, Hakverdi AU, & Gözükara KH. (2023). The Effect of Pregnancy on Urinary Symptoms. Cureus, 37772213.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37772213/
Wesnes SL, Rortveit G, Bø K, & Hunskaar S. (2007). Urinary incontinence during pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynecology, 17400855.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17400855/
Yavuz A, Kocaöz S, Kara P, & Destegül E. (2022). The effects of gestational diabetes on lower urinary tract .... Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 36476042.
Q.
Can decreased urine output indicate kidney failure?
A.
Yes, decreased urine output can indicate kidney failure, as it is often a sign of acute kidney injury (AKI), where the kidneys suddenly can't filter waste from the blood effectively.
References:
Engoren M, Maile MD, Heung M, Jewell ES, Vahabzadeh C, Haft JW, & Kheterpal S. (2017). The Association Between Urine Output, Creatinine .... The Annals of thoracic surgery, 27717425.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27717425/
Chenitz KB, & Lane-Fall MB. (2012). Decreased urine output and acute kidney injury in the .... Anesthesiology clinics, 22989592.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22989592/
Bellomo R, Kellum JA, & Ronco C. (2012). Acute kidney injury. Lancet (London, England), 22617274.
Q.
How can frequent urination at night affect sleep quality?
A.
Frequent urination at night, also known as nocturia, can disturb sleep and affect overall sleep quality.
References:
Pressman MR, Figueroa WG, Kendrick-Mohamed J, Greenspon LW, & Peterson DD. (1996). Nocturia. A rarely recognized symptom of sleep apnea and .... Archives of internal medicine, 8604961.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8604961/
Hashim HT. (2020). Association Between Frequent Urination and Prolonged .... The primary care companion for CNS disorders, 32975916.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32975916/
Kiba K, Hirayama A, Yoshikawa M, Yamamoto Y, Torimoto K, Shimizu N, et al. (2018). Increased Urine Production Due to Leg Fluid Displacement .... Lower urinary tract symptoms, 28675633.
Q.
How can women manage frequent urination at night?
A.
Women can manage frequent urination at night by understanding the causes and exploring lifestyle changes and treatments. Consulting a healthcare provider is important for personalized advice.
References:
Pauwaert K, Goessaert AS, Robinson D, Cardozo L, Bower W, Calders P, et al. (2024). Nocturia in Menopausal Women: The Link Between Two .... International urogynecology journal, 38436669.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38436669/
Pauwaert K, Goessaert AS, Ghijselings L, Monaghan TF, Depypere H, & Everaert K. (2021). Nocturia through the menopausal transition and beyond. International urogynecology journal, 33439278.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33439278/
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
Q.
How does alcohol consumption affect urine output?
A.
Alcohol can make you pee more because it affects how your body handles fluids.
References:
Arem R. (1989). Hypoglycemia associated with renal failure. Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 2645122.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2645122/
Thornton SN. (2010). Thirst and hydration: physiology and consequences of .... Physiology & behavior, 20211637.
Q.
How does menopause affect frequent urination at night?
A.
Menopause can lead to more frequent urination at night, known as nocturia, due to hormonal changes affecting the bladder and urinary system.
References:
Pauwaert K, Goessaert AS, Ghijselings L, Monaghan TF, Depypere H, & Everaert K. (2021). Nocturia through the menopausal transition and beyond. International urogynecology journal, 33439278.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33439278/
Pauwaert K, Goessaert AS, Robinson D, Cardozo L, Bower W, Calders P, et al. (2024). Nocturia in Menopausal Women: The Link Between Two .... International urogynecology journal, 38436669.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38436669/
Robinson D, Toozs-Hobson P, & Cardozo L. (2013). The effect of hormones on the lower urinary tract. Menopause international, 24336244.
Q.
How is a weak urine stream defined?
A.
A weak urine stream is when the flow of urine is slower or less forceful than normal, often due to conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
References:
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Kyoda Y, Shibamori K, Shindo T, Maehana T, Hashimoto K, Kobayashi K, et al. (2024). Intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing hyperplasia of the .... International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 38462732.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38462732/
Pfeiffer GM, & Giacomarra M. (1999). Benign prostatic hyperplasia. A review of diagnostic and .... Advance for nurse practitioners, 10382383.
Q.
How prevalent is frequent urination among men?
A.
Frequent urination is common among men, especially as they age, and can be linked to conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
References:
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Andersson SO, Rashidkhani B, Karlberg L, Wolk A, & Johansson JE. (2004). Prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms in men aged 45 .... BJU international, 15291861.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15291861/
Oelke M, Fangmeyer B, Zinke J, & Witt JH. (2018). [Nocturia in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia]. Aktuelle Urologie, 30086589.
Q.
Is a slow urine stream common after a UroLift procedure?
A.
A slow urine stream after a Urolift procedure is not common and the procedure generally aims to improve urine flow.
References:
Chung JH, Lee JY, Kang DH, Jo JK, Lee JW, Lee SH, et al. (2013). Evaluation of patient outcome after discontinuation .... International journal of clinical practice, 23952466.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23952466/
Roehrborn CG, Gange SN, Shore ND, Giddens JL, Bolton DM, Cowan BE, et al. (2013). The prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary .... The Journal of urology, 23764081.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23764081/
Garrido Abad P, Coloma Del Peso A, Sinues Ojas B, & Fernández Arjona M. (2013). [Urolift®, a new minimally invasive treatment for patients .... Archivos espanoles de urologia, 23985459.
Q.
Is a weak urine stream common after prostatectomy?
A.
A weak urine stream can occur after prostate surgery, but many patients see improvement in urinary symptoms over time.
References:
Masters JG, & Rice ML. (2003). Improvement in urinary symptoms after radical prostatectomy. BJU international, 12780834.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12780834/
Kuo HC. (1997). The uroflowmetry in normal men and after prostatectomy. European urology, 9187906.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9187906/
Takeshima Y, Yamada Y, Takemura K, Kimura N, Hakozaki Y, Miyakawa J, et al. (2022). The association between the parameters of uroflowmetry .... PloS one, 36201466.
Q.
Is decreased urine output a common sign at the end of life?
A.
Yes, decreased urine output is a common sign at the end of life, especially in patients with serious illnesses like cancer or heart failure.
References:
Hui D, dos Santos R, Chisholm G, Bansal S, Silva TB, Kilgore K, et al. (2014). Clinical signs of impending death in cancer patients. The oncologist, 24760709.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24760709/
Kisaka T, Sada Y, Takeuchi N, Mizukawa M, Oda N, Kimura H, & Kihara Y. (2014). Option for an end-of-life heart failure patient receiving .... Journal of cardiology cases, 30534301.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30534301/
Puente-Fernández D, Campos-Calderón CP, -Burgos AAE, Hueso-Montoro C, Roldán-López CB, & Montoya-Juárez R. (2020). Palliative Care Symptoms, Outcomes, and Interventions for .... International journal of environmental research and public health, 32106468.
Q.
Is dribbling after peeing considered normal?
A.
Dribbling after peeing can be normal, but if it bothers you, treatments are available.
References:
Tsakiris P, Oelke M, & Michel MC. (2008). Drug-induced urinary incontinence. Drugs & aging, 18582143.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18582143/
Cindolo L, De Nunzio C, Sountoulides P, Bantis A, Tubaro A, & Schips L. (2011). The influence of ejaculation and abstinence on urinary flow .... Neurourology and urodynamics, 21780169.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21780169/
Yang DY, Jeong HC, Ko K, Lee SH, Lee SK, Shin TY, et al. (2019). Effect of tadalafil 5 mg on post-micturition dribble in men .... BJU international, 31207030.
Q.
Is frequent urination more common in women than men?
A.
Frequent urination is more common in women than in men, often due to conditions like overactive bladder.
References:
Wyman JF, Cain CH, Epperson CN, Fitzgerald CM, Gahagan S, Newman DK, et al. (2022). Urination Frequency Ranges in Healthy Women. Nursing research, 35319538.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35319538/
Mueller E, Latini J, Lux M, Stablein U, Brubaker L, Kreder K, & Fitzgerald MP. (2005). Gender differences in 24-hour urinary diaries .... The Journal of urology, 15643226.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15643226/
Kowalczyk J. (2003). A review of the overactive bladder in women and men. The journal of gender-specific medicine : JGSM : the official journal of the Partnership for Women's Health at Columbia, 14714447.
Q.
Is it harmful to experience starting and stopping during peeing?
A.
Stopping and starting while peeing can be uncomfortable and might be linked to certain exercises or medications. It's important to understand why it happens to address any concerns.
References:
Chesnel C, Charlanes A, Tan E, Turmel N, Breton FL, Ismael SS, et al. (2019). Influence of the urine stream interruption exercise on .... International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 31522468.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31522468/
Verhamme KM, Sturkenboom MC, Stricker BH, & Bosch R. (2008). Drug-induced urinary retention: incidence, management .... Drug safety, 18422378.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18422378/
Stankovic C, & Mahajan PV. (2007). A 16-year-old boy with acute urinary retention. Pediatric emergency care, 17726420.
Q.
Is waking up to pee once a night normal?
A.
Waking up once a night to pee can be normal, especially as people get older, but it can also be a sign of other issues.
References:
Pressman MR, Figueroa WG, Kendrick-Mohamed J, Greenspon LW, & Peterson DD. (1996). Nocturia. A rarely recognized symptom of sleep apnea and .... Archives of internal medicine, 8604961.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8604961/
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641954/
Huang Foen Chung JW, & van Mastrigt R. (2009). Age and volume dependent normal frequency .... The Journal of urology, 19447412.
Q.
What are some common causes of frequent urination in females?
A.
Frequent urination in females can be caused by urinary tract infections, bladder issues, and other infections. It is important to identify the cause to get the right treatment.
References:
Hsieh CH, & Su TH. (2017). Treatment strategy for urinary frequency in women. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 28074550.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28074550/
Anton CI, Ștefan I, Zamfir M, Ghiațău CF, Sima CS, Osman CL, et al. (2025). Etiology and Risk Factors of Recurrent Urinary Tract .... Microorganisms, 40142518.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40142518/
Ojha S, Vishwakarma PK, Mishra S, & Tripathi SM. (2025). Impact of Urinary Tract and Vaginal Infections on the .... Infectious disorders drug targets, 38831576.
Q.
What are some effective methods to stop frequent urination?
A.
Frequent urination can be managed with lifestyle changes, medications like mirabegron, and behavioral therapies, especially in older adults.
References:
Staskin DR. (2005). Overactive bladder in the elderly: a guide to .... Drugs & aging, 16363885.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16363885/
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641954/
Kasjan GR. (2015). [MIRABEGRON--A NEW DRUG FOR TREATMENT .... Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999), 26665779.
Q.
What are some strategies to prevent waking up to pee at night?
A.
To prevent waking up to pee at night, consider addressing potential underlying conditions like sleep apnea and using medications like Tamsulosin if appropriate.
References:
Pressman MR, Figueroa WG, Kendrick-Mohamed J, Greenspon LW, & Peterson DD. (1996). Nocturia. A rarely recognized symptom of sleep apnea and .... Archives of internal medicine, 8604961.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8604961/
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641954/
Kojima Y, Sasaki S, Imura M, Kubota Y, Hayashi Y, & Kohri K. (2012). Tamsulosin reduces nighttime urine production in benign .... Neurourology and urodynamics, 22038792.
Q.
What are the causes of a weak urine stream?
A.
A weak urine stream can be caused by conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and certain medications that affect bladder function.
References:
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Kyoda Y, Shibamori K, Shindo T, Maehana T, Hashimoto K, Kobayashi K, et al. (2024). Intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing hyperplasia of the .... International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 38462732.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38462732/
Verhamme KM, Sturkenboom MC, Stricker BH, & Bosch R. (2008). Drug-induced urinary retention: incidence, management .... Drug safety, 18422378.
Q.
What are the causes of dribbling after urination?
A.
Dribbling after urination, often called post-micturition dribble, is usually caused by leftover urine in the urethra, which can happen due to weak pelvic floor muscles or incomplete bladder emptying.
References:
Robinson J. (2008). Post-micturition dribble in men: causes and treatment. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 18459613.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18459613/
Takeda M, Araki I, Kamiyama M, Takihana Y, Komuro M, & Furuya Y. (2003). Diagnosis and treatment of voiding symptoms. Urology, 14662402.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14662402/
Stephenson TP, & Farrar DJ. (1977). Urodynamic study of 15 patients with postmicturition dribble. Urology, 558674.
Q.
What are the causes of frequent urination during nighttime?
A.
Frequent urination at night, or nocturia, can be caused by conditions like sleep apnea, changes in kidney function, or age-related issues. It's common in older adults and may affect sleep quality.
References:
Pressman MR, Figueroa WG, Kendrick-Mohamed J, Greenspon LW, & Peterson DD. (1996). Nocturia. A rarely recognized symptom of sleep apnea and .... Archives of internal medicine, 8604961.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8604961/
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641954/
Asplund R. (2004). Nocturia, nocturnal polyuria, and sleep quality in the elderly. Journal of psychosomatic research, 15172208.
Q.
What are the common causes of a weak urine stream in females?
A.
A weak urine stream in females can be caused by bladder outlet obstruction or other voiding dysfunctions. It is important to identify the underlying issue for proper treatment.
References:
Haylen BT, Law MG, Frazer M, & Schulz S. (1999). Urine flow rates and residual urine volumes in .... International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction, 10614974.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10614974/
Choi YS, Kim JC, Lee KS, Seo JT, Kim HJ, Yoo TK, et al. (2013). Analysis of Female Voiding Dysfunction: A Prospective, .... International urology and nephrology, 23722818.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23722818/
Cameron AP, & Gajewski JB. (2009). Bladder outlet obstruction in painful bladder syndrome .... Neurourology and urodynamics, 19301413.
Q.
What are the potential causes of frequent urination?
A.
Frequent urination can be caused by various factors, including aging, medical conditions, and lifestyle choices.
References:
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641954/
Hsieh CH, & Su TH. (2017). Treatment strategy for urinary frequency in women. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 28074550.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28074550/
Zhang Y, Wang XD, Song Y, Peng R, Tang T, Li M, et al. (2021). Epidemiology of Frequent/Urgent Urination in Older Adults .... Frontiers in public health, 34557463.
Q.
What are the reasons for incomplete bladder emptying?
A.
Incomplete bladder emptying can be caused by problems with the bladder muscle not working well or blockages in the urinary tract.
References:
Yoshimura N, & Chancellor MB. (2004). Differential diagnosis and treatment of impaired bladder .... Reviews in urology, 16985851.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16985851/
Aldamanhori R, & Chapple CR. (2017). Underactive bladder, detrusor underactivity, definition .... Current opinion in urology, 28221218.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28221218/
Chaikin DC, & Blaivas JG. (2001). Voiding dysfunction: definitions. Current opinion in urology, 11429500.
Q.
What are the symptoms of urinary retention?
A.
Urinary retention means you can't empty your bladder fully, leading to symptoms like difficulty starting to pee, a weak stream, or feeling like you need to go again soon after.
References:
Billet M, & Windsor TA. (2019). Urinary Retention. Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 31563200.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31563200/
Hernández Hernández D, Tesouro RB, & Castro-Diaz D. (2013). Urinary retention. Urologia, 24419919.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24419919/
Takahashi R, & Naito S. (2013). [Urinary retention]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 23855207.
Q.
What are the treatment options for a weak urine stream in males?
A.
A weak urine stream in males can often be treated with lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery, depending on the cause.
References:
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Hsieh K, Taylor JA, & Albertsen PC. (2003). Lower urinary tract symptoms in the older male. Connecticut medicine, 14587129.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14587129/
Pfeiffer GM, & Giacomarra M. (1999). Benign prostatic hyperplasia. A review of diagnostic and .... Advance for nurse practitioners, 10382383.
Q.
What are the treatment options to fix a weak urine stream?
A.
To help with a weak urine stream, treatments like taking tadalafil daily or having certain surgeries might be options.
References:
Roehrborn CG, Chapple C, Oelke M, Cox D, Esler A, & Viktrup L. (2014). Effects of tadalafil once daily on maximum urinary flow rate .... The Journal of urology, 24445278.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24445278/
Deen HG Jr, Zimmerman RS, Swanson SK, & Larson TR. (1994). Assessment of bladder function after lumbar .... Journal of neurosurgery, 8189277.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8189277/
Reynard JM, & Shearer RJ. (1999). Failure to void after transurethral resection of the prostate .... Urology, 9933050.
Q.
What are the visual signs of a weak urine stream?
A.
A weak urine stream can look like a slow or dribbling flow of urine, which may also stop and start several times.
References:
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Cameron AP, & Gajewski JB. (2009). Bladder outlet obstruction in painful bladder syndrome .... Neurourology and urodynamics, 19301413.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19301413/
Kuo HC. (1997). The uroflowmetry in normal men and after prostatectomy. European urology, 9187906.
Q.
What can be done to stop waking up to pee at night?
A.
Waking up to pee at night, called nocturia, can be managed by medication and procedures that reduce urine production or address underlying issues.
References:
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641954/
Kojima Y, Sasaki S, Imura M, Kubota Y, Hayashi Y, & Kohri K. (2012). Tamsulosin reduces nighttime urine production in benign .... Neurourology and urodynamics, 22038792.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22038792/
Wada N, Numata A, Hou K, Watanabe M, Kita M, Matsumoto S, et al. (2014). Nocturia and sleep quality after transurethral resection .... International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 23659522.
Q.
What can cause frequent urination at night in males?
A.
Frequent urination at night in males can be caused by conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia and sleep apnea.
References:
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641954/
Pressman MR, Figueroa WG, Kendrick-Mohamed J, Greenspon LW, & Peterson DD. (1996). Nocturia. A rarely recognized symptom of sleep apnea and .... Archives of internal medicine, 8604961.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8604961/
Oelke M, Fangmeyer B, Zinke J, & Witt JH. (2018). [Nocturia in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia]. Aktuelle Urologie, 30086589.
Q.
What can cause someone to wake up to pee every night?
A.
Waking up to pee at night, called nocturia, can be caused by sleep apnea, aging, or kidney problems.
References:
Pressman MR, Figueroa WG, Kendrick-Mohamed J, Greenspon LW, & Peterson DD. (1996). Nocturia. A rarely recognized symptom of sleep apnea and .... Archives of internal medicine, 8604961.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8604961/
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641954/
Ridgway A, Cotterill N, Dawson S, Drake MJ, Henderson EJ, Huntley AL, et al. (2022). Nocturia and Chronic Kidney Disease: Systematic Review .... European urology focus, 35031353.
Q.
What can cause urinary retention?
A.
Urinary retention can be caused by blockages, nerve problems, or certain medications. It can happen suddenly or over time.
References:
Serlin DC, Heidelbaugh JJ, & Stoffel JT. (2018). Urinary Retention in Adults: Evaluation and Initial .... American family physician, 30277739.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30277739/
Selius BA, & Subedi R. (2008). Urinary retention in adults: diagnosis and initial management. American family physician, 18350762.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18350762/
Hernández Hernández D, Tesouro RB, & Castro-Diaz D. (2013). Urinary retention. Urologia, 24419919.
Q.
What can men do to stop dribbling after urination?
A.
Men experiencing dribbling after urination may benefit from medications like tadalafil, which can help improve urinary symptoms.
References:
Yang DY, Jeong HC, Ko K, Lee SH, Lee SK, Shin TY, et al. (2019). Effect of tadalafil 5 mg on post-micturition dribble in men .... BJU international, 31207030.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31207030/
Roehrborn CG, Chapple C, Oelke M, Cox D, Esler A, & Viktrup L. (2014). Effects of tadalafil once daily on maximum urinary flow rate .... The Journal of urology, 24445278.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24445278/
McVary KT, Monnig W, Camps JL Jr, Young JM, Tseng LJ, & van den Ende G. (2007). Sildenafil citrate improves erectile function and urinary .... The Journal of urology, 17296414.
Q.
What causes a sudden urge to urinate?
A.
A sudden urge to urinate is often caused by overactive bladder, where the bladder muscles contract too often or too strongly.
References:
Miller J, & Hoffman E. (2006). The causes and consequences of overactive bladder. Journal of women's health (2002), 16620184.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16620184/
Steers WD. (2002). Pathophysiology of overactive bladder and urge urinary .... Reviews in urology, 16986023.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16986023/
Brubaker L. (2004). Urgency: the cornerstone symptom of overactive bladder. Urology, 15621222.
Q.
What causes a weak urine stream in men?
A.
A weak urine stream in men is often caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is when the prostate gland gets bigger and presses on the urethra, making it hard to urinate.
References:
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Kyoda Y, Shibamori K, Shindo T, Maehana T, Hashimoto K, Kobayashi K, et al. (2024). Intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing hyperplasia of the .... International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 38462732.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38462732/
Pfeiffer GM, & Giacomarra M. (1999). Benign prostatic hyperplasia. A review of diagnostic and .... Advance for nurse practitioners, 10382383.
Q.
What causes decreased urine output in the elderly?
A.
Decreased urine output in the elderly can be caused by problems with the kidneys, dehydration, or changes in how the body balances fluids.
References:
Mandal AK, Baig M, & Koutoubi Z. (1996). Management of acute renal failure in the elderly. Treatment .... Drugs & aging, 8894522.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8894522/
Cheung CM, Ponnusamy A, & Anderton JG. (2008). Management of acute renal failure in the elderly patient. Drugs & aging, 18540687.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18540687/
Rolls BJ, & Phillips PA. (1990). Aging and disturbances of thirst and fluid balance. Nutrition reviews, 2406645.
Q.
What causes incomplete bladder emptying in females?
A.
Incomplete bladder emptying in females can be caused by problems with bladder muscles or nerve signals, among other factors.
References:
Mevcha A, & Drake MJ. (2010). Etiology and management of urinary retention in women. Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India, 20877602.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20877602/
Aldamanhori R, & Chapple CR. (2017). Underactive bladder, detrusor underactivity, definition .... Current opinion in urology, 28221218.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28221218/
Yamany T, Elia M, Lee JJ, & Singla AK. (2019). Female underactive bladder - Current status and .... Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India, 30692720.
Q.
What causes the start and stop of urination?
A.
Urination starts and stops due to the coordination of nerves and muscles that control the bladder and urethra.
References:
Masumori N, Kumamoto Y, Tsukamoto T, Itoh N, & Tanaka Y. (1994). The effect of subjective urinary symptoms on quality of life .... Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 7933759.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7933759/
Bauer RM, & Huebner W. (2013). Gender differences in bladder control: from babies to elderly. World journal of urology, 23881351.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23881351/
le Feber J, van Asselt E, & van Mastrigt R. (2004). Afferent bladder nerve activity in the rat: a mechanism for .... Urological research, 15517231.
Q.
What could a slow urine flow mean?
A.
Slow urine flow can mean there is a problem with the bladder or nerves that control urination.
References:
Takeda M, Araki I, Kamiyama M, Takihana Y, Komuro M, & Furuya Y. (2003). Diagnosis and treatment of voiding symptoms. Urology, 14662402.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14662402/
Haylen BT, Law MG, Frazer M, & Schulz S. (1999). Urine flow rates and residual urine volumes in .... International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction, 10614974.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10614974/
Burakgazi AZ, Alsowaity B, Burakgazi ZA, Unal D, & Kelly JJ. (2012). Bladder dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies. Muscle & nerve, 22190298.
Q.
What could be the reason for my weak urine stream?
A.
A weak urine stream can be caused by certain medications or nerve problems affecting the bladder.
References:
Verhamme KM, Sturkenboom MC, Stricker BH, & Bosch R. (2008). Drug-induced urinary retention: incidence, management .... Drug safety, 18422378.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18422378/
Drake MJ, Nixon PM, & Crew JP. (1998). Drug-induced bladder and urinary disorders. Incidence, .... Drug safety, 9673857.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9673857/
Burakgazi AZ, Alsowaity B, Burakgazi ZA, Unal D, & Kelly JJ. (2012). Bladder dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies. Muscle & nerve, 22190298.
Q.
What could cause a decrease in urine output?
A.
A decrease in urine output can be caused by dehydration, kidney problems, or issues with blood flow to the kidneys.
References:
Chenitz KB, & Lane-Fall MB. (2012). Decreased urine output and acute kidney injury in the .... Anesthesiology clinics, 22989592.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22989592/
Legrand M, & Payen D. (2011). Understanding urine output in critically ill patients. Annals of intensive care, 21906341.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21906341/
Zaloga GP, & Hughes SS. (1990). Oliguria in patients with normal renal function. Anesthesiology, 2321773.
Q.
What could cause a low urine flow rate?
A.
A low urine flow rate can be caused by blockages or problems with the bladder or urethra, especially in older adults.
References:
Drach GW, & Binard W. (1976). Disposable peak urinary flowmeter estimates lower .... The Journal of urology, 129576.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/129576/
Haylen BT, Law MG, Frazer M, & Schulz S. (1999). Urine flow rates and residual urine volumes in .... International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction, 10614974.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10614974/
Diokno AC, Brown MB, Goldstein NG, & Herzog AR. (1994). Urinary flow rates and voiding pressures in elderly men .... The Journal of urology, 8189568.
Q.
What could cause a sense of incomplete bladder emptying?
A.
Feeling like your bladder isn't empty after peeing can happen due to different reasons, like bladder issues or other health conditions. It's important to talk to a doctor if this feeling bothers you.
References:
Van Kuiken M, Volkin D, Zaila Ardines K, Lin FC, Fullerton M, Kwan L, & Nitti VW. (2022). Sensation of incomplete bladder emptying in women. Neurourology and urodynamics, 34913516.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34913516/
Özlülerden Y, Toktaş C, Zümrütbaş AE, Gülten MC, Başer A, Yapıcı O, & Aybek Z. (2018). Can feeling of incomplete bladder emptying reflect .... Investigative and clinical urology, 29333513.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29333513/
Lee KS, & Koo KC. (2020). Clinical Factors Associated With the Feeling of Incomplete .... International neurourology journal, 32615680.
Q.
What could lead to a very weak urine stream?
A.
A weak urine stream can often be caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is an enlargement of the prostate gland. This condition can block the flow of urine, leading to urinary symptoms.
References:
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Kyoda Y, Shibamori K, Shindo T, Maehana T, Hashimoto K, Kobayashi K, et al. (2024). Intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing hyperplasia of the .... International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 38462732.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38462732/
Al Rashed AA, Isa QM, Mahdi A, Ebrahim M, Abdulaziz K, Hasan O, et al. (2024). Clinical Outcomes of Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion in .... Cureus, 38371165.
Q.
What does decreased urine output mean?
A.
Decreased urine output, or oliguria, can indicate issues with kidney function or other health problems, and it's important to understand the underlying cause.
References:
Zaloga GP, & Hughes SS. (1990). Oliguria in patients with normal renal function. Anesthesiology, 2321773.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2321773/
Chenitz KB, & Lane-Fall MB. (2012). Decreased urine output and acute kidney injury in the .... Anesthesiology clinics, 22989592.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22989592/
Zhang Q, Wang X, Chao Y, & Liu L. (2024). Focus on oliguria during renal replacement therapy. Journal of anesthesia, 38777933.
Q.
What does having a weak urine flow indicate?
A.
A weak urine flow can be a sign of bladder problems, which might be caused by nerve issues or other medical conditions.
References:
Burakgazi AZ, Alsowaity B, Burakgazi ZA, Unal D, & Kelly JJ. (2012). Bladder dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies. Muscle & nerve, 22190298.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22190298/
Chai TC, Belville WD, McGuire EJ, & Nyquist L. (1993). Specificity of the American Urological Association voiding .... The Journal of urology, 7692107.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7692107/
Choi YS, Kim JC, Lee KS, Seo JT, Kim HJ, Yoo TK, et al. (2013). Analysis of Female Voiding Dysfunction: A Prospective, .... International urology and nephrology, 23722818.
Q.
What does the NHS recommend for dribbling after urination in males?
A.
The NHS recommends exercises and techniques to help reduce dribbling after urination in men, focusing on strengthening the pelvic floor muscles.
References:
Robinson J. (2008). Post-micturition dribble in men: causes and treatment. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 18459613.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18459613/
Panou E, Panagou E, Foley C, Kravvas G, Watchorn R, Alnajjar H, et al. (2022). Male genital lichen sclerosus associated with urological .... Clinical and experimental dermatology, 34499360.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34499360/
Manak I, Gurney AM, McCloskey KD, Woolf AS, & Roberts NA. (2020). Dysfunctional bladder neurophysiology in urofacial .... Neurourology and urodynamics, 32609936.
Q.
What factors contribute to weak urine flow in males?
A.
Weak urine flow in males can often be caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia, which is an enlargement of the prostate gland, or changes in urinary flow and pressure as men age.
References:
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Diokno AC, Brown MB, Goldstein NG, & Herzog AR. (1994). Urinary flow rates and voiding pressures in elderly men .... The Journal of urology, 8189568.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8189568/
Kyoda Y, Shibamori K, Shindo T, Maehana T, Hashimoto K, Kobayashi K, et al. (2024). Intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing hyperplasia of the .... International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 38462732.
Q.
What is the medical term for difficulty starting urination?
A.
The medical term for difficulty starting urination is 'urinary hesitancy.'
References:
Chaikin DC, & Blaivas JG. (2001). Voiding dysfunction: definitions. Current opinion in urology, 11429500.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11429500/
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Lowenstein L, Mueller ER, Sharma S, & FitzGerald MP. (2007). Urinary hesitancy and retention during treatment with .... International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction, 17089079.
Q.
What is urinary hesitancy, and how is it treated?
A.
Urinary hesitancy is when it's hard to start peeing. Treatment depends on the cause and can include lifestyle changes or medicine.
References:
Park KK, Lee SH, Kim YJ, Choi YD, & Mah SY. (2011). Association between urinary hesitancy symptoms and .... Neurourology and urodynamics, 21351126.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21351126/
Chaikin DC, & Blaivas JG. (2001). Voiding dysfunction: definitions. Current opinion in urology, 11429500.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11429500/
Bowen LW. (1989). Voiding dysfunction. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America, 2697820.
Q.
What might cause difficulty starting urination in females?
A.
Difficulty starting urination in females can be caused by non-neurogenic voiding dysfunction or age-related changes, particularly in older women.
References:
Groutz A, Gordon D, Lessing JB, Wolman I, Jaffa A, & David MP. (1999). Prevalence and characteristics of voiding difficulties in .... Urology, 10443723.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10443723/
Toozs-Hobson P, Parsons M, Robinson L, & Robinson D. (2014). Voiding difficulties in the elderly. Post reproductive health, 25398673.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25398673/
Groutz A, & Blaivas JG. (2002). Non-neurogenic female voiding dysfunction. Current opinion in urology, 12072652.
Q.
What might cause difficulty starting urination in males?
A.
Difficulty starting urination in males can be caused by conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or certain medications. These issues can lead to problems with the flow of urine.
References:
Chaikin DC, & Blaivas JG. (2001). Voiding dysfunction: definitions. Current opinion in urology, 11429500.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11429500/
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Verhamme KM, Sturkenboom MC, Stricker BH, & Bosch R. (2008). Drug-induced urinary retention: incidence, management .... Drug safety, 18422378.
Q.
What might cause my urine stream to lose strength?
A.
A weak urine stream can be caused by stress, certain medications, or health conditions. Understanding these factors can help manage the issue.
References:
Chess-Williams R, McDermott C, Sellers DJ, West EG, & Mills KA. (2021). Chronic psychological stress and lower urinary tract .... Lower urinary tract symptoms, 34132480.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34132480/
Drake MJ, Nixon PM, & Crew JP. (1998). Drug-induced bladder and urinary disorders. Incidence, .... Drug safety, 9673857.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9673857/
Roehrborn CG, Chapple C, Oelke M, Cox D, Esler A, & Viktrup L. (2014). Effects of tadalafil once daily on maximum urinary flow rate .... The Journal of urology, 24445278.
Q.
What might frequent urination indicate in men?
A.
Frequent urination in men may be due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), especially if it happens at night.
References:
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641954/
Oelke M, Fangmeyer B, Zinke J, & Witt JH. (2018). [Nocturia in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia]. Aktuelle Urologie, 30086589.
Q.
What treatments are available for urinary retention?
A.
Urinary retention can be treated by using a catheter to help empty the bladder, and sometimes medications or surgery are needed.
References:
Fitzpatrick JM, & Kirby RS. (2006). Management of acute urinary retention. BJU international, 16507048.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16507048/
Selius BA, & Subedi R. (2008). Urinary retention in adults: diagnosis and initial management. American family physician, 18350762.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18350762/
Serlin DC, Heidelbaugh JJ, & Stoffel JT. (2018). Urinary Retention in Adults: Evaluation and Initial .... American family physician, 30277739.
Q.
Which medications might lead to frequent urination at night?
A.
Some medications, like those used for nerve pain or bladder issues, can cause frequent urination at night.
References:
Kim YT, Kwon DD, Kim J, Kim DK, Lee JY, & Chancellor MB. (2004). Gabapentin for overactive bladder and nocturia after .... International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology, 15679954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15679954/
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641954/
Asplund R. (2007). Pharmacotherapy for nocturia in the elderly patient. Drugs & aging, 17432926.
Q.
Why do I always wake up to pee at night?
A.
Waking up at night to pee, known as nocturia, can happen due to aging, kidney issues, or fluid shifts in your body.
References:
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641954/
Ridgway A, Cotterill N, Dawson S, Drake MJ, Henderson EJ, Huntley AL, et al. (2022). Nocturia and Chronic Kidney Disease: Systematic Review .... European urology focus, 35031353.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35031353/
Kiba K, Hirayama A, Yoshikawa M, Yamamoto Y, Torimoto K, Shimizu N, et al. (2018). Increased Urine Production Due to Leg Fluid Displacement .... Lower urinary tract symptoms, 28675633.
Q.
Why do I wake up from sleep to pee?
A.
Waking up to pee at night can be due to a condition called nocturnal polyuria, where your body makes too much urine during the night.
References:
Asplund R. (1995). The nocturnal polyuria syndrome (NPS). General pharmacology, 7590108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7590108/
Miyauchi Y, Okazoe H, Okujyo M, Inada F, Kakehi T, Kikuchi H, et al. (2015). Effect of the continuous positive airway pressure on .... Urology, 25623679.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25623679/
Mathew RJ, Wilson WH, Humphreys D, Lowe JV, & Wiethe KE. (1992). Middle cerebral artery velocity during upright posture after .... Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1529742.
Q.
Why do males dribble after urination?
A.
Males may dribble after urination because some urine remains in the urethra and is not fully expelled during urination.
References:
Yang DY, & Lee WK. (2019). A current perspective on post-micturition dribble in males. Investigative and clinical urology, 31098420.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31098420/
Robinson J. (2008). Post-micturition dribble in men: causes and treatment. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 18459613.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18459613/
Takeda M, Araki I, Kamiyama M, Takihana Y, Komuro M, & Furuya Y. (2003). Diagnosis and treatment of voiding symptoms. Urology, 14662402.
Q.
Why might a female experience a slow urine stream?
A.
A slow urine stream in females can be caused by problems like bladder muscle issues or blockage in the urinary tract.
References:
Haylen BT, Law MG, Frazer M, & Schulz S. (1999). Urine flow rates and residual urine volumes in .... International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction, 10614974.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10614974/
Takeda M, Araki I, Kamiyama M, Takihana Y, Komuro M, & Furuya Y. (2003). Diagnosis and treatment of voiding symptoms. Urology, 14662402.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14662402/
Çetinel B, Önal B, Selçuk B, Can G, Aferin U, & Yıldırım Ö. (2022). Urodynamic Curve Patterns may Predict Female Bladder .... Urology, 35413377.
Q.
Why might a weak urine stream occur in the morning?
A.
A weak urine stream in the morning can be due to concentrated urine or bladder issues. It might also be related to changes in urine production during the night.
References:
Hahn RG, Weinberg L, Li Y, Bahlmann H, Bellomo R, & Wuethrich PY. (2023). Concentrated urine, low urine flow, and postoperative .... PloS one, 37590224.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37590224/
Burakgazi AZ, Alsowaity B, Burakgazi ZA, Unal D, & Kelly JJ. (2012). Bladder dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies. Muscle & nerve, 22190298.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22190298/
Hillier P, Knapp MS, & Cove-Smith R. (1980). Circadian variations in urine excretion in chronic renal failure. The Quarterly journal of medicine, 7267962.
Q.
Why might elderly females experience decreased urine output?
A.
Elderly women may have decreased urine output due to factors like kidney problems, medications causing urinary retention, or acute kidney failure.
References:
Jian Z, Han Z, Wu H, Xie I, Mo Z, He F, et al. (1995). A study on oliguric standard in the elderly. Chinese medical journal, 8585974.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8585974/
Fabbian F, Stabellini N, & Catizone L. (2008). [Unexpected cause of acute renal failure in an 85-year-old woman]. Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia, 19048577.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19048577/
Verhamme KM, Sturkenboom MC, Stricker BH, & Bosch R. (2008). Drug-induced urinary retention: incidence, management .... Drug safety, 18422378.
Q.
Why might females dribble after urination?
A.
Females might dribble after urination due to issues like urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse.
References:
Takeda M, Araki I, Kamiyama M, Takihana Y, Komuro M, & Furuya Y. (2003). Diagnosis and treatment of voiding symptoms. Urology, 14662402.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14662402/
Buchsbaum GM. (2006). Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology, 17268396.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17268396/
Prabhuswamy VK, Krishnamoorthy V, & Matippa P. (2023). Pediatric urethrovaginal reflux: an underestimated cause .... International urogynecology journal, 37768351.
Q.
Why might females experience frequent urination at night?
A.
Females might experience frequent urination at night due to hormonal changes during menopause, which can affect bladder function.
References:
Pauwaert K, Goessaert AS, Robinson D, Cardozo L, Bower W, Calders P, et al. (2024). Nocturia in Menopausal Women: The Link Between Two .... International urogynecology journal, 38436669.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38436669/
Pauwaert K, Goessaert AS, Ghijselings L, Monaghan TF, Depypere H, & Everaert K. (2021). Nocturia through the menopausal transition and beyond. International urogynecology journal, 33439278.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33439278/
Bower WF, Rose GE, Whishaw DM, Ervin CF, Wang AC, & Moore KH. (2022). The association between nocturia, hormonal symptoms .... BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 34028168.
Q.
Why might males experience starting and stopping during urination?
A.
Males may experience starting and stopping during urination due to an enlarged prostate or side effects from certain medications.
References:
Mobley D, Feibus A, & Baum N. (2015). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary symptoms. Postgraduate medicine, 25823641.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25823641/
Verhamme KM, Sturkenboom MC, Stricker BH, & Bosch R. (2008). Drug-induced urinary retention: incidence, management .... Drug safety, 18422378.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18422378/
Kallas HE, Chintanadilok J, Maruenda J, Donahue JL, & Lowenthal DT. (1999). Treatment of nocturia in the elderly. Drugs & aging, 10641954.
Q.
Why might someone dribble after urinating?
A.
Dribbling after urinating can happen due to weak pelvic floor muscles or other urinary issues. Exercises and certain medications may help reduce this problem.
References:
Paterson J, Pinnock CB, & Marshall VR. (1997). Pelvic floor exercises as a treatment for post-micturition .... British journal of urology, 9202555.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9202555/
Yang DY, Jeong HC, Ko K, Lee SH, Lee SK, Shin TY, et al. (2019). Effect of tadalafil 5 mg on post-micturition dribble in men .... BJU international, 31207030.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31207030/
Tanaka Y, Masumori N, Tsukamoto T, Furuya R, Ogura H, & Furuya S. (2010). [Investigation of post micturition dribble in patients after .... Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 20387515.
Q.
Why might urine flow be slow only in the morning?
A.
Slow urine flow in the morning can be due to various reasons, including medication side effects or recent ejaculation.
References:
Vaidyanathan S, Soni BM, & Hughes PL. (2007). Midodrine: insidious development of urologic adverse .... Advances in therapy, 17901021.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17901021/
Erkan Erbay M, & Tarhan F. (2024). Does ejaculation have an effect on urinary flow rates?. Neurourology and urodynamics, 38594885.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38594885/
Stankovic C, & Mahajan PV. (2007). A 16-year-old boy with acute urinary retention. Pediatric emergency care, 17726420.
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