Published on: 5/6/2025
Bladder itching can be a sign of a urinary tract infection or a condition like interstitial cystitis, and relief usually comes from treating the underlying issue. Treatment might include antibiotics for infections or lifestyle changes and medications for bladder pain syndrome.
Bladder itching might happen if the bladder is irritated by an infection or by a long-lasting condition. One common cause is a urinary tract infection (UTI), which often happens when bacteria—like uropathogenic E. coli—get into the bladder. Symptoms like burning, pain when urinating (dysuria), and itching can occur. Another possibility is interstitial cystitis or bladder pain syndrome, a chronic condition that causes discomfort and sometimes itching without an infection. For UTIs, doctors usually treat with antibiotics to clear the bacteria, and patients may feel better after a full course of treatment. For interstitial cystitis, managing symptoms might include changing diet (avoiding spicy foods or caffeine), taking special medications to help protect the bladder, and sometimes using bladder instillations (medications that go directly into the bladder). Other self-care steps include drinking lots of water and avoiding harsh soaps or irritants near the genital area. If symptoms continue, it is important to talk with a healthcare professional.
(References)
Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zheng L, Gong Z, Li Y, Jin Y, Huang Y, Chi M. Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Uropathogenic _Escherichia coli_: Mechanisms of Infection and Treatment Options. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jun 23;24(13):10537. doi: 10.3390/ijms241310537. PMID: 37445714; PMCID: PMC10341809
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