Itchy Urethra
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Try one of these related symptoms.
Itchy urethra
Discomfort in the urethra
Itching around urethra
Itching in urethral opening
Itching in pee hole
Bladder opening itchy
Itchy urinary tract
Irritation in the urinary tract
About the Symptom
Irritative sensation due to infection or inflammation of the urethra, the opening and tube where urine comes out.
Possible Causes
Generally, Itchy urethra can be related to:
- Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the N. gonorrhoeae bacteria.
- Chlamydia Infection
A sexually transmitted infectious disease. It can cause abnormal vaginal or penile discharge and pain in the pubic area, but most infections have no symptoms. Chlamydia infection can also cause infertility and ectopic pregnancies and can be transmitted to the throat and rectum.
- Trichomoniasis
Infection of the vagina by a parasite called Trichomonas. The disease is sexually transmitted but often does not cause any symptoms in men.
- Cystitis
- Overactive Bladder
- Atrophic Vaginitis
- Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones)
- Candidal Vulvovaginitis (Yeast Infection)
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Bladder Cancer / Ureteric Cancer / Renal Pelvis Cancer
Doctor's Diagnostic Questions
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
- Have you been experiencing any itching or discomfort in your urethra?
- When did you first notice the urethral itching or discomfort?
- How often do you experience urethral itching or discomfort?
- How is your urethral itching or discomfort now?
Reviewed By:
Jason Chandrapal, MD (Urology)
Dr Chandrapal received his MD degree from Texas Tech Health Science Center School of Medicine. After graduation he did a research fellowship with the University of Utah Division of Urology, followed by 4 years of urology residency at Duke University. In 2020 he began a 2 year tenure as an Interprofessional Advanced Clinical Simulation Fellow at the Durham VA in Durham, NC where he created and implemented clinical simulations with an emphasis on emotional intelligence. Additionally he has experience with medical writing and consultation for Buoy Health.
Nao Saito, MD (Urology)
After graduating from Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Dr. Saito worked at Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Toda Chuo General Hospital, Tokyo Women's Medical University Yachiyo Medical Center, and Ako Chuo Hospital before becoming Deputy Director (current position) at Takasaki Tower Clinic Department of Ophthalmology and Urology in April 2020.
Content updated on Jan 30, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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FAQs
Q.
What Are Common Causes of Irritation in the Urethra?
A.
Urethral irritation is often caused by infections—especially sexually transmitted ones like gonorrhea and chlamydia—or by non-infectious factors such as chemical irritants and physical injury. You should talk to a healthcare provider if you are having this symptom consistently.
References:
Updated 2024 Apr 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 Jun. 7, URETHRAL DISCHARGE SYNDROME. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572662/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572662/
Updated 2023 Nov 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470195/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470195/
Sadoghi B, Kränke B, Komericki P, Hutterer G. Sexually transmitted pathogens causing urethritis: A mini-review and proposal of a clinically based diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 26;9:931765. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.931765. PMID: 36091700; PMCID: PMC9459106.
Q.
Why Is My Bladder Itchy, and What Can I Do about It?
A.
Bladder itchiness can be caused by irritation or infection, and taking steps to keep the area clean and avoiding irritants may help. It's important to speak with a doctor if the symptoms continue.
References:
Updated 2023 Nov 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549918/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549918/
Wrenn K. Dysuria, Frequency, and Urgency. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 181. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK291/
Updated 2024 Apr 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
Fischer G, Bradford J. Interactions between vulvovaginal disorders and urinary disorders: The case for an integrated view of the pelvis. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2021 Sep 24;7(5Part A):600-605. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2021.09.006. PMID: 35005179; PMCID: PMC8721064.
Q.
What Should I Do If My Urethral Opening Is Itchy?
A.
If your urethral opening is itchy, it’s important to monitor your symptoms and seek advice from a healthcare provider, as several causes such as irritation or an infection might be responsible.
References:
InformedHealth.org](http://informedhealth.org/) [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush) [Updated 2022 Apr 4]. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/
Updated 2024 Apr 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
Updated 2024 Aug 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537143/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537143/
Swamiappan M. Anogenital Pruritus - An Overview. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Apr;10(4):WE01-3. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/18440.7703. Epub 2016 Apr 1. PMID: 27190932; PMCID: PMC4866230.
Q.
Why Might the Pee Hole Be Itchy in Females?
A.
Itchy pee holes can happen due to infections, irritation from chemicals or skin conditions, and other issues in the pelvic area. It is important to talk with a healthcare provider to find the exact reason and proper treatment.
References:
Savas JA, Pichardo RO. Female Genital Itch. Dermatol Clin. 2018 Jul;36(3):225-243. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Apr 26. PMID: 29929595.
Updated 2025 Jan 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470302/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470302/
Fischer G, Bradford J. Interactions between vulvovaginal disorders and urinary disorders: The case for an integrated view of the pelvis. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2021 Sep 24;7(5Part A):600-605. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2021.09.006. PMID: 35005179; PMCID: PMC8721064.
Q.
Is an Itchy Urethra a Common Symptom of a Urinary Tract Infection?
A.
An itchy urethra is not a common symptom of a urinary tract infection. UTIs more often cause pain or a burning feeling when you pee, along with other signs like needing to pee a lot.
References:
Mehta P, Leslie SW, Reddivari AKR. Dysuria. 2023 Nov 12. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 31751108.
Updated 2023 Nov 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470195/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470195/
Kaur R, Kaur R. Symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections. Postgrad Med J. 2021 Dec;97(1154):803-812. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139090. Epub 2020 Nov 24. PMID: 33234708.
Q.
What Does a Red Urethra Indicate in Males?
A.
A red urethra in males can be a sign of inflammation or infection in the urethra, often seen with urethritis.
References:
Nayak AK, Anoop TV, Sacchidanand S. A clinico-etiological study of urethritis in men attending sexually transmitted disease clinic at a tertiary hospital. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2017 Jul-Dec;38(2):136-141. doi: 10.4103/ijstd.IJSTD_98_15. PMID: 30148266; PMCID: PMC6085943.
de Voux A, Kidd S, Grey JA, Rosenberg ES, Gift TL, Weinstock H, Bernstein KT. State-Specific Rates of Primary and Secondary Syphilis Among Men Who Have Sex with Men - United States, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Apr 7;66(13):349-354. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6613a1. PMID: 28384130; PMCID: PMC5657910.
Updated 2024 Dec 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK436013/
Q.
Are There Any Home Remedies for an Itchy Urethra in Males?
A.
Home care like gentle cleaning and wearing loose cotton underwear can sometimes help with minor itchiness, but it is important to know that these remedies won't fix a problem if there's an infection or other cause.
References:
Morris BJ, Krieger JN. Penile Inflammatory Skin Disorders and the Preventive Role of Circumcision. Int J Prev Med. 2017 May 4;8:32. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_377_16. PMID: 28567234; PMCID: PMC5439293.
Sihra, N., Goodman, A., Zakri, R. _et al._ Nonantibiotic prevention and management of recurrent urinary tract infection. _Nat Rev Urol_ 15, 750–776 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-018-0106-x
Sousa MS, Peate M, Jarvis S, Hickey M, Friedlander M. A clinical guide to the management of genitourinary symptoms in breast cancer survivors on endocrine therapy. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2017 Apr;9(4):269-285. doi: 10.1177/1758834016687260. Epub 2017 Jan 31. PMID: 28491147; PMCID: PMC5405994.
Q.
How Can I Relieve an Itchy Urinary Tract?
A.
An itchy urinary tract can sometimes be eased with gentle care, cool compresses, and avoiding irritants, but it’s important to talk with a doctor to know the exact cause and best care.
References:
Updated 2024 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK587340/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK587340/
Toyama S, Tominaga M, Takamori K. Treatment Options for Troublesome Itch. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Aug 19;15(8):1022. doi: 10.3390/ph15081022. PMID: 36015170; PMCID: PMC9412524.
Hercz D, Jiang SH, Webster AC. Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 7;12(12):CD011393. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011393.pub2. PMID: 33283264; PMCID: PMC8094883.
Fourzali KM, Yosipovitch G. Management of Itch in the Elderly: A Review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2019 Dec;9(4):639-653. doi: 10.1007/s13555-019-00326-1. Epub 2019 Sep 23. PMID: 31549284; PMCID: PMC6828892.
Q.
What Are Some Effective Home Remedies for an Itchy Urethra in Females?
A.
Some home remedies like warm baths, drinking water, and gentle cleaning may help relieve an itchy urethra, but it’s important to be careful and see a doctor if the problem continues. These ideas can soothe irritation and support natural balance.
References:
Das S. Natural therapeutics for urinary tract infections-a review. Futur J Pharm Sci. 2020;6(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s43094-020-00086-2. Epub 2020 Sep 18. PMID: 33215041; PMCID: PMC7498302.
Sousa MS, Peate M, Jarvis S, Hickey M, Friedlander M. A clinical guide to the management of genitourinary symptoms in breast cancer survivors on endocrine therapy. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2017 Apr;9(4):269-285. doi: 10.1177/1758834016687260. Epub 2017 Jan 31. PMID: 28491147; PMCID: PMC5405994
Chen Y, Bruning E, Rubino J, Eder SE. Role of female intimate hygiene in vulvovaginal health: Global hygiene practices and product usage. Womens Health (Lond). 2017 Dec;13(3):58-67. doi: 10.1177/1745505717731011. Epub 2017 Sep 22. PMID: 28934912; PMCID: PMC7789027.
Sihra, N., Goodman, A., Zakri, R. _et al._ Nonantibiotic prevention and management of recurrent urinary tract infection. _Nat Rev Urol_ 15, 750–776 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-018-0106-x
Q.
Why Is My Urethra Itchy As a Female, and Should I Be Concerned?
A.
Itchy urethra in females can be caused by different factors like infections, irritation, or allergic reactions. If the itchiness persists, worsens, or comes with other symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor for evaluation.
References:
Garcia MR, Leslie SW, Wray AA. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2024 Apr 20. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 32809643.
Martin Lopez JE. Candidiasis (vulvovaginal). BMJ Clin Evid. 2015 Mar 16;2015:0815. PMID: 25775428; PMCID: PMC4360556.
Savas JA, Pichardo RO. Female Genital Itch. Dermatol Clin. 2018 Jul;36(3):225-243. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Apr 26. PMID: 29929595.
Raef HS, Elmariah SB. Vulvar Pruritus: A Review of Clinical Associations, Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Management. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Apr 7;8:649402. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.649402. PMID: 33898486; PMCID: PMC8058221.
Q.
Why Might a Male Experience an Itchy Urethra with No Discharge?
A.
An itchy urethra with no discharge in a man can be due to mild inflammation or irritation of the urethra that is not caused by a severe infection. Other possibilities include non-infectious irritants or differences in the natural bacteria living in the urethra that may cause symptoms without forming pus.
References:
Information from your family doctor. Urethritis in men. Am Fam Physician. 2010 Apr 1;81(7):879. PMID: 20358658.
Updated 2024 Apr 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560808/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560808/
Dysuria: What You Should Know About Burning or Stinging with Urination. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Nov 1;92(9):Online. PMID: 26554482.
Plummer EL, Ratten LK, Vodstrcil LA, Murray GL, Danielewski JA, Fairley CK, Garland SM, Chow EPF, Bradshaw CS. The Urethral Microbiota of Men with and without Idiopathic Urethritis. mBio. 2022 Oct 26;13(5):e0221322. doi: 10.1128/mbio.02213-22. Epub 2022 Oct 3. PMID: 36190130; PMCID: PMC9600694.
Q.
What Could Cause an Itchy Urethra in Males If It's Not an STD?
A.
An itchy urethra in males that isn’t due to an STD can be caused by a local irritation or a non-gonococcal infection from bacteria that are not spread mainly through sex.
References:
Ito S, Hanaoka N, Shimuta K, Seike K, Tsuchiya T, Yasuda M, Yokoi S, Nakano M, Ohnishi M, Deguchi T. Male non-gonococcal urethritis: From microbiological etiologies to demographic and clinical features. Int J Urol. 2016 Apr;23(4):325-31. doi: 10.1111/iju.13044. Epub 2016 Feb 4. PMID: 26845624.
Miklovic T, Davis P. Dysuria, Rebound Tenderness, and a Palpable Mass-A Ticking Time Bomb. Mil Med. 2023 Mar 20;188(3-4):e882-e884. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usab180. PMID: 33929544.
Vigneswaran HT, Baird G, Hwang K, Renzulli J, Chan PA. Etiology of symptomatic urethritis in men and association with sexual behaviors. R I Med J (2013). 2016 Jun 1;99(6):37-40. PMID: 27247972; PMCID: PMC5522176.
Guiton R, Drevet JR. Viruses, bacteria and parasites: infection of the male genital tract and fertility. Basic Clin Androl. 2023 Jul 20;33(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s12610-023-00193-z. PMID: 37468865; PMCID: PMC10357631.
Q.
Does a Urinary Tract Infection Cause Itching in Females?
A.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) usually cause pain or burning when peeing, not itching. If you experience itching, it may be from another condition like a vaginal infection.
References:
Car J. Urinary tract infections in women: diagnosis and management in primary care. BMJ. 2006 Jan 14;332(7533):94-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7533.94. PMID: 16410583; PMCID: PMC1326933.
Kaambo E, Africa C, Chambuso R, Passmore JS. Vaginal Microbiomes Associated With Aerobic Vaginitis and Bacterial Vaginosis. Front Public Health. 2018 Mar 26;6:78. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00078. PMID: 29632854; PMCID: PMC5879096.
Ojha S, Vishwakarma PK, Mishra S, Tripathi SM. Impact of Urinary Tract and Vaginal Infections on the Physical and Emotional Well-being of Women. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2025;25(1):e310524230589. doi: 10.2174/0118715265286164240508064714. PMID: 38831576.
Q.
What Are the Potential Causes of an Itchy Urethra in Females?
A.
An itchy urethra in females can be caused by infections, allergies, or irritants that affect the urinary and genital areas. It may result from conditions involving the urethra itself or nearby structures like the vulva and vagina.
References:
Updated 2024 Apr 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
Raef HS, Elmariah SB. Vulvar Pruritus: A Review of Clinical Associations, Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Management. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Apr 7;8:649402. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.649402. PMID: 33898486; PMCID: PMC8058221.
Savas JA, Pichardo RO. Female Genital Itch. Dermatol Clin. 2018 Jul;36(3):225-243. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Apr 26. PMID: 29929595.
Hildebrand JP, Carlson K, Kansagor AT. Vaginitis. [Updated 2025 Jan 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470302/
Q.
Why Does My Urethra Itch and When Should I See a Doctor?
A.
Itching in the urethra can happen for several reasons, like an infection or irritation. See a doctor if the itch lasts a long time, hurts when you pee, or if you have extra symptoms like fever or unusual discharge.
References:
Michels TC, Sands JE. Dysuria: Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis in Adults. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Nov 1;92(9):778-86. PMID: 26554471.
Goldman JD, Julian K. Urinary tract infections in solid organ transplant recipients: Guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Community of Practice. Clin Transplant. 2019 Sep;33(9):e13507. doi: 10.1111/ctr.13507. Epub 2019 Mar 28. PMID: 30793386.
Swamiappan M. Anogenital Pruritus - An Overview. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Apr;10(4):WE01-3. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/18440.7703. Epub 2016 Apr 1. PMID: 27190932; PMCID: PMC4866230.
Updated 2024 May 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553050/
Q.
Why Is My Bladder Opening Itchy, and Should I Be Concerned?
A.
Itchy skin around the bladder opening can sometimes be from irritation or an infection, and it is important to have it checked if it does not go away.
References:
Dysuria: What You Should Know About Burning or Stinging with Urination. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Nov 1;92(9):Online. PMID: 26554482.
Updated 2024 Oct 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK570588/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK570588/
Updated 2024 Aug 11]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559095/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559095/
Yin L, Zhang Z, Zheng Y, Hou L, Zhao CG, Wang XL, Jiang KL, Du Y. Clinical Correlation Between Overactive Bladder and Allergy in Children. Front Pediatr. 2022 Jan 14;9:813161. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.813161. PMID: 35096719; PMCID: PMC8795948.
Q.
What Could Cause the Urethral Opening to Itch in Females?
A.
Itching around the urethral opening in females can be caused by infections like yeast infections, urethritis, or even irritation from chemicals. Sometimes, other issues like bladder infections may also lead to discomfort in that area.
References:
InformedHealth.org](http://informedhealth.org/) [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush) [Updated 2022 Apr 4]. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/
Updated 2025 Jan 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470302/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470302/
Updated 2023 May 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482435/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482435/
Updated 2024 Apr 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
Q.
Why Does My Urethral Opening Itch, and What Can I Do about It?
A.
Itching at the urethral opening can result from different causes like infections, skin conditions, or irritation, and proper care or a doctor’s exam can help find the right treatment. It is important not to ignore the symptom if it continues or worsens.
References:
Updated 2024 Apr 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
Updated 2024 Aug 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537143/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537143/
Mangera A, Osman N, Chapple C. Recent advances in understanding urethral lichen sclerosus. F1000Res. 2016 Jan 22;5:F1000 Faculty Rev-96. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.7120.1. PMID: 26918163; PMCID: PMC4755391.
Chambers LC, Srinivasan S, Lukehart SA, Ocbamichael N, Morgan JL, Lowens MS, Fredricks DN, Golden MR, Manhart LE. Primary Syphilis in the Male Urethra: A Case Report. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 19;68(7):1231-1234. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy771. PMID: 30202933; PMCID: PMC6424071.
Q.
Is It Normal for the Urethra to Itch, and When Should I See a Doctor?
A.
Urethral itching is not typical and can sometimes signal an issue. You should see a doctor if the itching lasts, worsens, or comes with other symptoms like pain, burning, or discharge.
References:
Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 Jun. 7, URETHRAL DISCHARGE SYNDROME. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572662/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572662/
Swamiappan M. Anogenital Pruritus - An Overview. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Apr;10(4):WE01-3. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/18440.7703. Epub 2016 Apr 1. PMID: 27190932; PMCID: PMC4866230.
Nayak AK, Anoop TV, Sacchidanand S. A clinico-etiological study of urethritis in men attending sexually transmitted disease clinic at a tertiary hospital. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2017 Jul-Dec;38(2):136-141. doi: 10.4103/ijstd.IJSTD_98_15. PMID: 30148266; PMCID: PMC6085943.
Updated 2023 May 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482435/
Q.
What Does It Mean When Your Urethra Hurts, and Should I Be Concerned?
A.
Urethral pain means you feel discomfort in the tube that carries urine out of your body. It could be due to an infection, irritation, or injury, and you should talk to a doctor if the pain lasts more than a day or gets worse.
References:
Kaur H, Arunkalaivanan AS. Urethral pain syndrome and its management. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2007 May;62(5):348-51; quiz 353-4. doi: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000261645.12099.2a. PMID: 17425813.
Updated 2023 Jul 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554575/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554575/
Dickson K, Zhou J, Lehmann C. Lower Urinary Tract Inflammation and Infection: Key Microbiological and Immunological Aspects. J Clin Med. 2024 Jan 5;13(2):315. doi: 10.3390/jcm13020315. PMID: 38256450; PMCID: PMC10816374.
Updated 2023 Nov 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470195/
Q.
What Could Cause Slight Discomfort in the Urethra for Males?
A.
Slight discomfort in the urethra can be caused by mild infections, irritation, or small injuries such as urethritis or dysuria.
References:
Updated 2024 Apr 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538499/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538499/
Updated 2023 Nov 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549918/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549918/
Updated 2024 Apr 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
Jordan SJ, Aaron KJ, Schwebke JR, Van Der Pol BJ, Hook EW 3rd. Defining the Urethritis Syndrome in Men Using Patient Reported Symptoms. Sex Transm Dis. 2018 Jul;45(7):e40-e42. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000790. PMID: 29465655; PMCID: PMC5995624.
Q.
What Can Cause an Itchy Penile Urethra?
A.
An itchy penile urethra is most commonly caused by inflammation or infection—specifically urethritis from bacteria that cause urinary tract infections or sexually transmitted infections.
References:
Updated 2024 Apr 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
Updated 2024 May 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553050/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553050/
Updated 2023 Aug 14]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535411/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535411/
Updated 2024 Dec 11]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK567770/
Q.
What Are the Common Causes of Pain in the Urethra?
A.
Urethral pain can come from injuries, strictures, and inflammation from infections or other conditions. These issues can cause discomfort in the tube that carries urine out of the body.
References:
Bertrand LA, Warren GJ, Voelzke BB, Elliott SP, Myers JB, McClung CD, Oleson JJ, Erickson BA; TURNS. Lower urinary tract pain and anterior urethral stricture disease: prevalence and effects of urethral reconstruction. J Urol. 2015 Jan;193(1):184-9. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.07.007. Epub 2014 Jul 18. PMID: 25046621; PMCID: PMC4307605.
Updated 2023 Jul 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554575/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554575/
Streltsova O, Kuyarov A, Molvi MSAM, Zubova S, Lazukin V, Tararova E, Kiseleva E. New Approaches in the Study of the Pathogenesis of Urethral Pain Syndrome. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Oct 22;10(11):860. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10110860. PMID: 33105749; PMCID: PMC7690567.
Q.
What Might Cause Pain in the Urinary Tract?
A.
Pain in the urinary tract typically occurs when bacteria or irritants cause infection or inflammation in the bladder, kidneys, or urethra.
References:
Internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Michigan Medicine University of Michigan; 2021 May. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572335/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572335/
Michels TC, Sands JE. Dysuria: Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis in Adults. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Nov 1;92(9):778-86. PMID: 26554471.
Rosen JM, Klumpp DJ. Mechanisms of pain from urinary tract infection. Int J Urol. 2014 Apr;21 Suppl 1(0 1):26-32. doi: 10.1111/iju.12309. PMID: 24807489; PMCID: PMC4552327.
Q.
Why Might There Be Discomfort in the Urethra After Ejaculation?
A.
Discomfort in the urethra after ejaculation can happen due to inflammation or irritation from infections, narrow passages, or flow changes in the urethra.
References:
Updated 2024 Apr 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
Parnham A, Serefoglu EC. Retrograde ejaculation, painful ejaculation and hematospermia. Transl Androl Urol. 2016 Aug;5(4):592-601. doi: 10.21037/tau.2016.06.05. PMID: 27652230; PMCID: PMC5002007.
Waqar M, Omar K, Moubasher A, Brunckhorst O, Ahmed K. Painful Ejaculation - An Ignored Symptom. Cureus. 2020 Oct 30;12(10):e11253. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11253. PMID: 33269171; PMCID: PMC7707127.
Abdeen BM, Leslie SW, Badreldin AM. Urethral Strictures. [Updated 2024 Oct 29]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564297/
Q.
What Could Cause Itching Around the Vulva and Urethra?
A.
Itching around the vulva and urethra can be caused by infections like yeast infections or by irritation from hormones and chemicals. Other causes are possible, such as more serious infections or skin diseases to be aware of.
References:
InformedHealth.org](http://informedhealth.org/) [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush) [Updated 2022 Apr 4]. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/
Updated 2025 Jan 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470302/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470302/
Mac Bride MB, Rhodes DJ, Shuster LT. Vulvovaginal atrophy. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010 Jan;85(1):87-94. doi: 10.4065/mcp.2009.0413. PMID: 20042564; PMCID: PMC2800285.
Updated 2024 Feb 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459317/
Q.
Why Does the Inside of My Pee Hole Itch, and Should I Be Worried?
A.
Itching inside the urethra can be caused by chemical irritation, friction, allergies, or infections.
References:
Swamiappan M. Anogenital Pruritus - An Overview. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Apr;10(4):WE01-3. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/18440.7703. Epub 2016 Apr 1. PMID: 27190932; PMCID: PMC4866230.
Martin Lopez JE. Candidiasis (vulvovaginal). BMJ Clin Evid. 2015 Mar 16;2015:0815. PMID: 25775428; PMCID: PMC4360556.
Patel RV, Brimioulle M, Govani D, Youssef T. Juvenile allergic urethritis with urethro-ejaculatory reflux presenting as acute intermittent bilateral testicular torsion. BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jul 6;2015:bcr2014207392. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-207392. PMID: 26150614; PMCID: PMC4493169.
Q.
What Might Cause Discomfort in the Urethra?
A.
Urethral discomfort can happen from infections, blockages (strictures), injuries, and even a condition called urethral pain syndrome.
References:
Mehta P, Leslie SW, Reddivari AKR. Dysuria. 2023 Nov 12. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 31751108.
Updated 2024 Oct 29]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564297/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564297/
Updated 2023 Jul 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554575/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554575/
Streltsova O, Kuyarov A, Molvi MSAM, Zubova S, Lazukin V, Tararova E, Kiseleva E. New Approaches in the Study of the Pathogenesis of Urethral Pain Syndrome. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Oct 22;10(11):860. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10110860. PMID: 33105749; PMCID: PMC7690567.
Q.
Why Might There Be Itching Around the Urethra During Pregnancy?
A.
Itching around the urethra during pregnancy can happen because of changes in hormones that may lead to infections like urinary tract infections (UTIs) or yeast infections, or even irritation from changes in vaginal discharge. See a doctor soon if you have these symptoms.
References:
Prasad D, Parween S, Kumari K, Singh N. Prevalence, Etiology, and Associated Symptoms of Vaginal Discharge During Pregnancy in Women Seen in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bihar. Cureus. 2021 Jan 14;13(1):e12700. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12700. PMID: 33614308; PMCID: PMC7883588.
Updated 2024 Apr 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537047/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537047/
Schneeberger C, Geerlings SE, Middleton P, Crowther CA. Interventions for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 26;2015(7):CD009279. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009279.pub3. PMID: 26221993; PMCID: PMC6457953.
Q.
What Might Cause the Bladder to Feel Itchy?
A.
An itchy feeling in the bladder area can be linked to inflammation, irritation from certain bladder conditions, or even allergies that affect urinary function.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK291/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK291/
Updated 2024 Oct 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK570588/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK570588/
Yin L, Zhang Z, Zheng Y, Hou L, Zhao CG, Wang XL, Jiang KL, Du Y. Clinical Correlation Between Overactive Bladder and Allergy in Children. Front Pediatr. 2022 Jan 14;9:813161. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.813161. PMID: 35096719; PMCID: PMC8795948.
Zheng Y, Zhang Z, Hou L, Wang X, Jiang K, Zhang S, Du Y. Clinical Observation of the Correlation Between Overactive Bladder and Atopic Constitution in Children. Front Pediatr. 2021 May 7;9:646118. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.646118. PMID: 34026685; PMCID: PMC8139625.
Q.
What Are the Possible Causes of an Itchy Urinary Tract in Males?
A.
Itchy urinary tracts in males may be caused by infections like urethritis from sexually transmitted organisms or local irritation as seen in conditions like balanitis. These conditions should always be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
References:
Jordan SJ, Aaron KJ, Schwebke JR, Van Der Pol BJ, Hook EW 3rd. Defining the Urethritis Syndrome in Men Using Patient Reported Symptoms. Sex Transm Dis. 2018 Jul;45(7):e40-e42. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000790. PMID: 29465655; PMCID: PMC5995624.
Nayak AK, Anoop TV, Sacchidanand S. A clinico-etiological study of urethritis in men attending sexually transmitted disease clinic at a tertiary hospital. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2017 Jul-Dec;38(2):136-141. doi: 10.4103/ijstd.IJSTD_98_15. PMID: 30148266; PMCID: PMC6085943.
Updated 2024 Aug 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537143/
Q.
What Might Cause an Itchy Urethral Opening?
A.
An itchy urethral opening might be caused by irritation from chemicals, an allergic reaction, or an infection such as those that come from sexually transmitted infections or inflammation.
References:
Mehta P, Leslie SW, Reddivari AKR. Dysuria. 2023 Nov 12. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 31751108.
Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 Jun. 7, URETHRAL DISCHARGE SYNDROME. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572662/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572662/
Patel RV, Brimioulle M, Govani D, Youssef T. Juvenile allergic urethritis with urethro-ejaculatory reflux presenting as acute intermittent bilateral testicular torsion. BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jul 6;2015:bcr2014207392. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-207392. PMID: 26150614; PMCID: PMC4493169.
Updated 2024 May 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553050/
Q.
What Could Cause an Itchy Urethra in Females If It's Not an STD?
A.
An itchy urethra in females that is not caused by an STD might be due to irritation or an allergic reaction from chemicals in products, physical trauma, or other non-infectious conditions.
References:
Young A, Toncar A, Leslie SW, Wray AA. Urethritis. 2024 Apr 26. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 30725967.
Ito S, Hanaoka N, Shimuta K, Seike K, Tsuchiya T, Yasuda M, Yokoi S, Nakano M, Ohnishi M, Deguchi T. Male non-gonococcal urethritis: From microbiological etiologies to demographic and clinical features. Int J Urol. 2016 Apr;23(4):325-31. doi: 10.1111/iju.13044. Epub 2016 Feb 4. PMID: 26845624.
Mehta P, Leslie SW, Reddivari AKR. Dysuria. [Updated 2023 Nov 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549918/
Marfatia YS, Patel D, Menon DS, Naswa S. Genital contact allergy: A diagnosis missed. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2016 Jan-Jun;37(1):1-6. doi: 10.4103/0253-7184.180286. PMID: 27190404; PMCID: PMC4857673.
Q.
What Can Cause an Itchy Entrance to the Urethra in Females?
A.
Itchy feeling around the urethral opening in females can be caused by infections, allergies, or irritation from chemicals, among other reasons.
References:
Updated 2024 Apr 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/
Woelber L, Prieske K, Mendling W, Schmalfeldt B, Tietz HJ, Jaeger A. Vulvar pruritus-Causes, Diagnosis and Therapeutic Approach. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2020 Feb 21;116(8):126-133. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2020.0126. PMID: 32181734; PMCID: PMC7081372.
InformedHealth.org](http://informedhealth.org/) [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush) [Updated 2022 Apr 4]. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/
Savas JA, Pichardo RO. Female Genital Itch. Dermatol Clin. 2018 Jul;36(3):225-243. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Apr 26. PMID: 29929595.
Q.
What Could Cause an Itchy Urethra and Anus in Males?
A.
An itchy urethra and anus in males can be caused by infections such as sexually transmitted infections or fungal skin infections, as well as irritants that cause inflammation.
References:
Updated 2023 Aug 17]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554602/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554602/
Sadoghi B, Kränke B, Komericki P, Hutterer G. Sexually transmitted pathogens causing urethritis: A mini-review and proposal of a clinically based diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 26;9:931765. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.931765. PMID: 36091700; PMCID: PMC9459106.
Ansari P. Pruritus Ani. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2016 Mar;29(1):38-42. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1570391. PMID: 26929750; PMCID: PMC4755774.
Updated 2023 Aug 14]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535411/
Q.
Why Is My Urethra Itchy As a Male, and What Should I Do?
A.
An itchy urethra in men can be caused by infections or irritation, and it’s important to get checked by a doctor to know exactly why. You should talk to a healthcare professional if the itching continues, especially if you notice other symptoms.
References:
Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 Jun. 7, URETHRAL DISCHARGE SYNDROME. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572662/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572662/
Nayak AK, Anoop TV, Sacchidanand S. A clinico-etiological study of urethritis in men attending sexually transmitted disease clinic at a tertiary hospital. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2017 Jul-Dec;38(2):136-141. doi: 10.4103/ijstd.IJSTD_98_15. PMID: 30148266; PMCID: PMC6085943.
Plummer EL, Ratten LK, Vodstrcil LA, Murray GL, Danielewski JA, Fairley CK, Garland SM, Chow EPF, Bradshaw CS. The Urethral Microbiota of Men with and without Idiopathic Urethritis. mBio. 2022 Oct 26;13(5):e0221322. doi: 10.1128/mbio.02213-22. Epub 2022 Oct 3. PMID: 36190130; PMCID: PMC9600694.
Q.
Why Does It Itch Inside When I Pee?
A.
Itching inside when you pee may be due to inflammation or irritation in the vaginal or urinary areas, often seen with infections like a yeast infection or a urinary tract infection.
References:
InformedHealth.org](http://informedhealth.org/) [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush) [Updated 2022 Apr 4]. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/
Mehta P, Leslie SW, Reddivari AKR. Dysuria. 2023 Nov 12. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 31751108.
Updated 2025 Jan 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470302/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470302/
Fischer G, Bradford J. Interactions between vulvovaginal disorders and urinary disorders: The case for an integrated view of the pelvis. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2021 Sep 24;7(5Part A):600-605. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2021.09.006. PMID: 35005179; PMCID: PMC8721064.
Q.
What Are the Causes of Itching in the Urinary Tract for Females?
A.
Itching in the urinary tract for females can be caused by infections, irritants, and some long-lasting inflammation. Identifying the exact cause is important to help decide the right treatment.
References:
Updated 2023 May 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482435/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482435/
Ojha S, Vishwakarma PK, Mishra S, Tripathi SM. Impact of Urinary Tract and Vaginal Infections on the Physical and Emotional Well-being of Women. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2025;25(1):e310524230589. doi: 10.2174/0118715265286164240508064714. PMID: 38831576.
Raef HS, Elmariah SB. Vulvar Pruritus: A Review of Clinical Associations, Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Management. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Apr 7;8:649402. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.649402. PMID: 33898486; PMCID: PMC8058221.
Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zheng L, Gong Z, Li Y, Jin Y, Huang Y, Chi M. Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Uropathogenic _Escherichia coli_: Mechanisms of Infection and Treatment Options. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jun 23;24(13):10537. doi: 10.3390/ijms241310537. PMID: 37445714; PMCID: PMC10341809.
Q.
What Are the Potential Causes of Pain in the Urethral Opening?
A.
Pain at the opening of the urethra can happen for many reasons like infections, injuries, or irritants. This pain might be linked to inflammation, trauma, or conditions that make the urethral tissues sensitive.
References:
Updated 2023 Jul 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554575/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554575/
Mehta P, Leslie SW, Reddivari AKR. Dysuria. 2023 Nov 12. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 31751108.
Streltsova O, Kuyarov A, Molvi MSAM, Zubova S, Lazukin V, Tararova E, Kiseleva E. New Approaches in the Study of the Pathogenesis of Urethral Pain Syndrome. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Oct 22;10(11):860. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10110860. PMID: 33105749; PMCID: PMC7690567.
Ivarsson LB, Lindström BE, Olovsson M, Lindström AK. Treatment of Urethral Pain Syndrome (UPS) in Sweden. PLoS One. 2019 Nov 22;14(11):e0225404. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225404. PMID: 31756195; PMCID: PMC6874337.
Q.
What Might Cause Pain in the Urethra When Urinating?
A.
Pain in the urethra during urination can happen because of infections, irritation, or narrowing of the urethra. See a doctor if you have this symptom over consecutive urinations.
References:
Michels TC, Sands JE. Dysuria: Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis in Adults. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Nov 1;92(9):778-86. PMID: 26554471.
Bertrand LA, Warren GJ, Voelzke BB, Elliott SP, Myers JB, McClung CD, Oleson JJ, Erickson BA; TURNS. Lower urinary tract pain and anterior urethral stricture disease: prevalence and effects of urethral reconstruction. J Urol. 2015 Jan;193(1):184-9. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.07.007. Epub 2014 Jul 18. PMID: 25046621; PMCID: PMC4307605.
Dreger NM, Degener S, Roth S, Brandt AS, Lazica DA. Das Urethralsyndrom: Fakt oder Fiktion--ein Update [Urethral pain syndrome: fact or fiction--an update]. Urologe A. 2015 Sep;54(9):1248-55. German. doi: 10.1007/s00120-015-3926-9. PMID: 26337167.
Rosen JM, Klumpp DJ. Mechanisms of pain from urinary tract infection. Int J Urol. 2014 Apr;21 Suppl 1(0 1):26-32. doi: 10.1111/iju.12309. PMID: 24807489; PMCID: PMC4552327.
Q.
What Could Cause Bladder Itching, and How Can It Be Relieved?
A.
Bladder itching can be a sign of a urinary tract infection or a condition like interstitial cystitis, and relief usually comes from treating the underlying issue. Treatment might include antibiotics for infections or lifestyle changes and medications for bladder pain syndrome.
References:
Updated 2025 Jan 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557479/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557479/
Updated 2023 Nov 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549918/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549918/
Updated 2024 Oct 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK570588/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK570588/
Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zheng L, Gong Z, Li Y, Jin Y, Huang Y, Chi M. Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Uropathogenic _Escherichia coli_: Mechanisms of Infection and Treatment Options. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jun 23;24(13):10537. doi: 10.3390/ijms241310537. PMID: 37445714; PMCID: PMC10341809
Q.
What Might Cause Itching Inside the Urinary Tract for Males?
A.
Itching inside the urinary tract in males can be a sign of irritation or infection, such as urethritis, which might be caused by bacteria or sexually transmitted germs. Other irritants, including chemicals or physical trauma, may also lead to itching.
References:
Jordan SJ, Aaron KJ, Schwebke JR, Van Der Pol BJ, Hook EW 3rd. Defining the Urethritis Syndrome in Men Using Patient Reported Symptoms. Sex Transm Dis. 2018 Jul;45(7):e40-e42. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000790. PMID: 29465655; PMCID: PMC5995624.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK291/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK291/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8136/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8136/
Updated 2023 May 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482435/
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Google Play Best of 2023
“Best in Class”
Digital Health Awards 2023 (Quarterfinalist)
Which is the best Symptom Checker?
Ubie’s symptom checker demonstrated a Top-10 hit accuracy of 71.6%, surpassing the performance of several leading symptom checkers in the market, which averaged around 60% accuracy in similar assessments.
Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1