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Urology

Expert answers from Urology physicians on health concerns and treatment options

Questions & Answers

564 articles

Q

Breathing and ED: Stress Response, Blood Flow, and What to Try

Stress constricts blood vessels and lowers nitric oxide, which undermines erections, while slow nasal, diaphragmatic breathing activates the vagus nerve to lower cortisol and improve blood flow. There are several factors to consider; see below for specific techniques like diaphragmatic, box, and 4-7-8 breathing, how to time them before sex, and how to pair them with exercise, diet, sleep, pelvic floor work, and mindfulness. Breathing helps most with stress-related or mild to moderate ED, but persistent problems or red flags like sudden ED, genital pain or lumps, or chest symptoms during sex need medical care. Important details that can shape your next steps are below.

Q

Cinnamon and ED: What We Know (Mostly Indirect Evidence)

Cinnamon may support erectile health by improving blood sugar, inflammation, and blood vessel function, but the evidence is indirect and no clinical trials show it directly treats ED. There are several factors to consider, including who might benefit most, safe dosing with Ceylon vs Cassia, potential side effects and drug interactions, and when to seek medical care. See below for complete guidance that could affect your next steps.

Q

Cold Exposure and ED: Claims vs Physiology

Cold exposure typically constricts blood vessels and activates the sympathetic system, which impairs penile blood flow, so current evidence does not support cold showers as a treatment for ED. In practice, avoid cold right before sexual activity. There are several factors to consider, including timing, safer stress relief options, and proven cardiovascular and medical approaches; see the complete guidance below for key details that could influence your next steps.

Q

If Your ED Is “In Your Head,” This Is the Fix

There are several factors to consider. If your erections falter due to performance anxiety, the fix typically blends stress reduction, CBT or sex therapy, sensate focus with your partner, lifestyle upgrades, and a short, clinician-guided trial of PDE5 medication, while also ruling out organic causes such as cardiovascular risks, medication side effects, or low testosterone. For step-by-step actions, a free symptom check to triage causes, and red flags that mean you should see a doctor now, see below. Important details there can shape your next move.

Q

Kegel (Pelvic Floor) Exercises for ED: Evidence-Based Guide

Pelvic floor Kegel exercises are an evidence-based, low risk option that can improve erectile function, with trials showing better erections and satisfaction by 8 to 12 weeks when practiced consistently and correctly. There are several factors to consider, including proper muscle identification and form, a week-by-week progression, pairing with lifestyle or medical therapies, and red flags that need medical evaluation; see details below, as they can influence your next steps.

Q

Over 65? Pelvic Floor Training for ED + Prostate Considerations

Pelvic floor exercises can be a safe, research-supported way for men over 65 to improve erectile function and urinary control, including with BPH or after prostate cancer treatment, with typical benefits appearing in 8 to 12 weeks. There are several factors to consider, from correct technique and consistency to when to add medications or seek medical evaluation; see below for the full evidence, step by step training, prostate specific tips, and warning signs that could change your next steps.

Q

Performance Anxiety ED After 65: What’s Different (and What Helps)

After 65, erectile difficulties are common because performance anxiety often overlaps with age related vascular, hormonal, nerve, and medication effects, making erections less predictable. The most effective help layers nondrug steps like honest partner communication, mindfulness or CBT, exercise, and pelvic floor training with tailored medical options such as PDE5 medicines, vacuum devices, injections, or testosterone when appropriate; there are several factors to consider, including safety warnings and when to seek care, so see the full guidance below.

Q

Women: A Simple Breathing Routine That Can Help ED (Without Pressure)

Women can lead a simple partner routine using a 4 second inhale, 2 second pause, and 6 second exhale for 5 to 10 minutes, synchronized together to lower anxiety, improve circulation, and strengthen connection to support ED without pressure. There are several factors to consider; see below for the step by step setup, practice frequency, tips for syncing, lifestyle add ons, realistic timelines, and when to seek medical care or a specialist for persistent symptoms or red flags.

Q

Women: His ED Might Be Anxiety—How I’d Help Without Pressure

Anxiety is a common, treatable cause of ED, and you can help without pressure by using open, blame free communication, normalizing occasional ED, and focusing on low pressure intimacy like sensate focus alongside simple stress reduction, better sleep, exercise, and limiting alcohol. If things do not improve within a few weeks, or if red flags like chest pain, prolonged or painful erections, or blood in urine or semen appear, encourage a medical evaluation and consider evidence based options such as PDE5 medications, counseling, and other therapies. There are several factors to consider, and the step by step scripts, mind body techniques, treatment choices, and warning signs that can guide your next steps are detailed below.

Q

Ginger for ED: Circulation, Inflammation, and Evidence Limits

Ginger may modestly support erectile function by aiding blood flow through nitric oxide effects and lowering inflammation and oxidative stress, but human trials are small, short, and inconclusive, particularly in men with cirrhosis. There are several factors to consider, including dosage ranges, product quality, potential bleeding and drug interaction risks, and red flags that warrant medical evaluation. See the complete details below to help you choose safe next steps and discuss options with your clinician.

Q

Best Exercise for ED Over 65: Safe, Joint-Friendly Options

For men over 65 with erectile dysfunction, the safest joint-friendly plan pairs low-impact cardio (brisk walking, stationary cycling, swimming, or an elliptical) with twice-weekly light resistance training, daily pelvic floor Kegels, and gentle flexibility or mind-body work like yoga or tai chi; regular exercise boosts blood flow and nitric oxide and is linked to up to 40% lower ED risk. There are several factors to consider, including how to start and progress, intensity targets, a simple weekly plan, and when to consult a doctor or stop for warning symptoms; see the complete guidance and key precautions below.

Q

Best Exercises for ED: Cardio, Strength, Pelvic Floor—What Helps Most

The best exercises for ED combine cardio, strength training, and pelvic floor work: aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate cardio each week, 2 to 3 resistance sessions, and daily Kegels, with yoga or stretching to reduce stress. There are several factors to consider. See the complete details below to tailor a safe plan to your health, maximize results with diet, weight goals, smoking cessation and alcohol limits, and know which red flags warrant prompt medical care.

Q

Cinnamon for ED Over 65: Safe Amounts vs Supplement Risks

For men over 65, culinary Ceylon cinnamon is the safer choice: up to 1 teaspoon daily, while Cassia should be kept under 1/2 teaspoon to stay within coumarin limits and lower liver risk; cinnamon may support circulation and blood sugar, but human evidence for ED improvement is limited. Supplements can deliver higher, uncertain coumarin doses and may interact with blood thinners or diabetes medicines. There are several factors to consider; see below for complete details on risks, monitoring, and when to talk to your doctor.

Q

Cinnamon for ED: The Pantry “Boost” You Didn’t Expect

Cinnamon may offer an indirect boost for erectile function by improving blood sugar and cholesterol, lowering inflammation, and possibly supporting nitric oxide, but there are no definitive human trials proving it treats ED. If you try it, choose Ceylon and keep to about 1 teaspoon daily, limit Cassia to 1/2 teaspoon, and pair it with healthy lifestyle steps; key safety tips, supplement cautions, and when to see a clinician for persistent symptoms are explained below.

Q

Cold Showers for ED After 65: Heart Safety First

Cold showers are not a proven fix for ED after 65 and can spike heart rate and blood pressure, so heart safety comes first. There are several factors to consider; see below for who should avoid cold exposure, how to try it more safely if you choose, why ED can signal cardiovascular disease, and the more effective next steps like medical evaluation, lifestyle changes, pelvic floor work, and medications to discuss with your doctor.

Q

Cold Showers for ED: Bro Science or Real Benefit?

Cold showers are mostly bro science for ED: there is no good evidence they improve erections, penile blood flow, or testosterone levels. They can briefly lift mood and lower stress, which may help psychogenic ED, but they also raise heart rate and blood pressure and are not in treatment guidelines; see below for proven options, risks, and the right next steps to discuss with a clinician.

Q

ED Fix Without Pills? Pelvic Floor Training Explained

Pelvic floor training can improve erections without pills by strengthening the muscles that trap blood in the penis and reducing venous leakage; clinical studies show meaningful gains, often within 6 to 12 weeks for men with mild to moderate ED. There are several factors to consider, including which exercises to do and how to progress, how to avoid using the wrong muscles, added benefits like better continence, and when to combine with other treatments or seek medical advice; see the complete guidance below to choose the right next steps.

Q

Garlic for ED Over 65: Blood Thinner & Medication Interactions

Garlic may modestly support erections in men over 65 by improving blood flow, but it is not a proven ED treatment and should be used only after discussing it with your doctor. Because garlic thins the blood, it can raise bleeding risk and interact with warfarin, DOACs, aspirin or clopidogrel, and can also add effects with nitrates, blood pressure drugs, diabetes medicines, and certain antivirals; see the important details below on who should avoid it, signs of bleeding, and when dietary garlic may be safer than supplements.

Q

Garlic for ED: Blood Vessel Effects, Evidence, and Safety

Garlic may help erectile function by improving blood vessel health, but there are several factors to consider; see below for how it affects nitric oxide, inflammation, cholesterol, and blood pressure, and what the research actually shows, including that human ED evidence is still limited and benefits are likely modest as part of a broader lifestyle plan. It is generally safe but can increase bleeding risk and interact with anticoagulants, some statins, and HIV drugs, and may cause stomach upset, so talk to your clinician, especially if you have liver disease or take prescriptions; see below for dosing, who might benefit, and when to seek care.

Q

Garlic for ED: The “Vampire Fix” Men Swear By

Garlic may modestly help erectile dysfunction by improving blood vessel function and lowering blood pressure, with the strongest data for aged garlic extract alongside standard ED treatments. Typical doses are 1,200 to 2,400 mg per day of aged garlic extract or 1 to 2 crushed cloves, but benefits take 8 to 12 weeks and there are risks like stomach upset and increased bleeding, especially with blood thinners, BP or diabetes drugs; there are several factors to consider, so see the complete guidance below, including who should avoid garlic and when to see a doctor.

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