Published on: 4/7/2025
If you develop a boil near your anus, you should keep the area clean, use warm compresses, and avoid squeezing it, and see your doctor if it worsens or does not improve.
A boil near the anus is usually an infection that forms a painful, red lump. The first step is to keep the area clean by gently washing it with warm water and mild soap. Warm compresses or sitz baths (sitting in warm water) can help the boil come to a head and drain naturally, reducing pain and speeding up healing. It is important not to squeeze or pick at the boil yourself, as this can make the infection worse or spread the bacteria. You should also maintain good hygiene and wear clean, loose clothing to prevent irritation. If the boil does not improve in a few days, becomes more painful, grows larger, or if you start to notice other symptoms like fever or red streaks spreading from the boil, it is important to see a healthcare provider. A doctor may need to drain the boil in a safe, clean setting. They may also prescribe antibiotics if the infection is severe or spreading. Taking these steps early can help prevent further complications and lead to a quicker recovery.
(References)
Amato A, Bottini C, De Nardi P, Giamundo P, Lauretta A, Realis Luc A, Piloni V. Evaluation and management of perianal abscess and anal fistula: SICCR position statement. Tech Coloproctol. 2020 Feb;24(2):127-143. doi: 10.1007/s10151-019-02144-1. Epub 2020 Jan 23. PMID: 31974827.
Steele SR, Kumar R, Feingold DL, Rafferty JL, Buie WD; Standards Practice Task Force of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Practice parameters for the management of perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum. 2011 Dec;54(12):1465-74. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e31823122b3. PMID: 22067173.
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