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Published on: 8/20/2026
Chest pain when breathing, also called pleuritic chest pain, is often caused by conditions affecting the lungs, chest wall, or heart. Common causes include pleurisy (inflammation of the lung lining), costochondritis (inflammation of the cartilage connecting your ribs to your breastbone), pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax (collapsed lung), or musculoskeletal strain. Less commonly, it may signal heart-related issues such as pericarditis.
Because the causes range from minor muscle irritation to serious medical emergencies, identifying what's driving your symptoms matters. A free, instant, online symptom check can help you clarify possible causes based on your unique symptoms, guide you on urgency, and help you decide next steps—whether that's self-care, seeing a doctor, or seeking urgent care. Taking a few minutes now could save you time, worry, and potentially prevent complications.
Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026
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When you experience chest pain while breathing, it may mean that something in your chest is irritated. One common cause is pleurisy, which is inflammation of the pleura—the thin membranes covering your lungs. When these layers rub against each other during breathing, it can cause a sharp, stabbing pain. Another possibility is costochondritis, where the cartilage connecting your ribs to your breastbone becomes inflamed and causes pain, especially with deep breaths or movement. In addition, some heart conditions can lead to chest discomfort that worsens with breathing because of changes in blood flow or pressure in your chest. Lung infections such as pneumonia or even pulmonary embolism—a blood clot in the lung—can also present with pain on breathing. Because chest pain can result from a range of causes and some can be serious, it's important to discuss these symptoms with a healthcare provider. To help identify what might be causing your chest pain, you can use Ubie's free AI-powered symptom checker before your appointment. They can perform the necessary examinations and tests, such as a chest X-ray or an electrocardiogram, to find out exactly what is causing your pain and recommend the right treatment.
(References)
Brims FJ, Davies HE, Lee YC. Respiratory chest pain: diagnosis and treatment. Med Clin North Am. 2010 Mar;94(2):217-32. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2010.01.003. PMID: 20380952.
Barnett LA, Prior JA, Kadam UT, Jordan KP. Chest pain and shortness of breath in cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study in UK primary care. BMJ Open. 2017 May 25;7(5):e015857. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-015857. PMID: 28550024; PMCID: PMC5726088.
Jany B. Pneumologische Ursachen für Thoraxschmerz [Pulmonary causes of chest pain]. Internist (Berl). 2017 Jan;58(1):22-28. German. doi: 10.1007/s00108-016-0169-9. PMID: 27986981.
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