Does Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Lead to Cancer?

BPH is a common, non-cancerous condition that happens when the prostate gland enlarges as men age. This enlargement can lead to urinary symptoms such as frequent urges to urinate or a weak stream. Research shows that BPH itself does not lead to or cause prostate cancer. The studies indicate that while both BPH and prostate cancer can occur around the same time, they are separate conditions with different causes. In other words, having BPH does not mean you will definitely develop prostate cancer. It is important to note that because BPH and prostate cancer share similar symptoms, doctors use various tests—like PSA blood tests, digital rectal exams, and sometimes biopsies—to tell them apart. If you have concerns about prostate health, discussing them with your healthcare provider can help clarify any risks and ensure you receive appropriate care for your condition.