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Published on: 6/12/2025

What does a cataplexy attack mean for someone with narcolepsy?

A cataplexy attack in someone with narcolepsy is when they suddenly lose muscle strength, often triggered by strong emotions like laughter or surprise.

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Explanation

Cataplexy is a sudden loss of muscle strength that happens to people with narcolepsy. It can make someone weak or even cause them to fall down. This is often triggered by strong emotions such as laughter or excitement.

Triggers and Effects:

  • Cataplexy can be triggered by different things, such as laughing, being surprised, or even anger or frustration
  • During an attack, a person might feel weak or unable to move, but they stay awake and aware of what is happening.

Management:

  • There are treatments available, like certain medications, that can help manage these attacks.
  • One of the medications used is called gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), which can help reduce the number of cataplexy attacks.

Understanding these attacks can help people with narcolepsy and those around them be prepared and know what to do if it happens. For more information on mental health support, you can visit 988lifeline.org.

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