Published on: 7/9/2025
What are the common types of mood disorders and how are they diagnosed?
Common mood disorders include depression and bipolar disorder, diagnosed through clinical evaluation of symptoms and history.
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Explanation
Mood disorders are mental health conditions that affect a person's emotional state. The most common types are depression and bipolar disorder.
Depression is characterized by persistent sadness, lack of interest in activities, and fatigue. Bipolar disorder involves mood swings that include emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression).
Diagnosis of mood disorders involves a clinical evaluation by a healthcare professional. They will ask about symptoms, how long they've lasted, and how they affect daily life. Sometimes, they may use questionnaires or checklists to help with diagnosis.
If you or someone you know is struggling with mood disorders, it's important to seek help from a healthcare provider. For immediate support, visit 988lifeline.org.
(References)
- Rakofsky J, & Rapaport M. (2018). Mood Disorders. Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.), 29851879.
- Minden SL. (2000). Mood disorders in multiple sclerosis: diagnosis and treatment. Journal of neurovirology, 10871806.
- Angst J, Ajdacic-Gross V, & Rössler W. (2015). Classification of mood disorders. Psychiatria polska, 26488343.
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